Personal Injury Tort Liability System Of Competitive Sports

Challenges because of competitive sports athletes physical limits and is driven by the Olympic spirit, make more and more competitive sports programs, have some more challenging projects, this is bound to happen more and more sports injuries, so people of competitive sports tort is more and more attention. Competitive sports, as a kind of adventure and stimulate the social activity, has connected with the law. But as the sports market and under the influence of utilitarianism, the fairness of the competitive sports has repeatedly trampled by the contestants, the risk of competitive sports itself become a challenger "umbrella", used to circumvent the law responsibility, competitive sports tort become law adjustment of blind spots. As the British famous track and field athlete Roger Bannister in "Sports Law" mentioned: "Sports, its essence is a simple, but the increasing professionalism, commercial sponsorship, serious injury problems, the threat of abuse of stimulants and other more problems, these problems influence the essence of the Sports fair, and if there is no fair, Sports will be meaningless." Therefore, how to manage the clear positioning, competitive sports tort liability seems to be a law and sports two fields need solve the problem together. This article mainly tells the following four parts.The first part, mainly about sport injury of tort liability system overview and particularity.The second part, this paper discusses mainly the us and UK Italy about sport injury tort law protection. In addition to these three countries have foreign sport injury infringing the provisions of the general, but also has their own characteristic of system.The third part, introduce the personal injury of athletics sports of our country the main problem of the tort liability system. Major legislation problems, research is relatively less, more general and judicial problems.The fourth part, elaborated the our country competitive sports injury tort liability system of the perfect proposal. This part based on the personal injury tort liability system of competitive sports ground and the relief of imputation principle, the element of the analysis, seek relief for the victims out of a force, free for any athlete's behavior to provide a little support.