Difficulties And Countermeasures Of Ecological Migrants In Xilin Gol League

The ecological immigrant project has a strong policy guidance,involving a wide range of high-impact,it can be said that ecological immigrant reflects the complex relationship between people and people,people and society,people and nature,intra generation and inter generation.Xilin Gol League in China is located in the northern part,in the central part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,is a typical area of arid and semi arid grassland in North China,in the same time,is a kind of rich grassland area in China.Since the fifties of the 20th century,due to climate warming and drying and human unreasonable land utilization and ecological environment in this area occurred serious degradation,degraded grassland,the abandonment of arable land is become one of the main source of North China blowing sand and dust storms.After 2000,the central and local governments have launched the Beijing and Tianjin sandstorm source control project area and other major ecological construction projects.As of 2012,Xilin Gol League cumulative ecological migrants transferred 22.5 million.After the transfer of production and pastoral lifestyle has undergone tremendous changes.Faced with the new living environment,the problems encountered are diverse and complex,the living conditions of immigrants,employment status,educational situation of immigrant children,social security and immigration status of immigrants adapt after a move can positive developments.Government policy has reached the intended target,the government's resettlement work meets the needs of immigrants,we need to be studied further.From the definition of the nature of the Xilin Gol League ecological migrants depart,carding describes the theoretical basis of ecological migrants,and related researches are reviewed,and analyzed the characteristics of the Xilin Gol League ecological migrants,provide theoretical empirical research after text in accordance with.And tried to disentangle the effects of policy changes since the implementation of the Xilin Gol League ecological migration project on migration and herdsmen.Visits to research carried out by the author in the case studies around the Xilin Gol League,finishing the Xilin Gol League ecological migration in the placement of the problems faced in the process,and learn from the experience and lessons of the ecological migrants in other regions of China.Based on the above theoretical and practical analysis,this paper on the ecological immigration resettlement compensation mechanism and the mechanism has a more profound understanding,that maintaining the ecological migrants basic security and complete compensation based on consumer compensation can not make ecological migrants obtain a sustainable development,poverty ability is an important factor restricting the development of ecological migrants,so this paper focuses on how to ensure the sustainable development of ecological migrants,including policy support and placement allocation point of countermeasures.The legislative work of ecological compensation in minority areas is urgent,determine the ecological compensation mechanism should be scientific and feasible..And the final is the main content of the recommendations put forward by the ecological resettlement compensation.