Research On Criminal Victim Assistance

After the establishment of national public prosecution system, the crime is considered to be the social order and public interests, therefore, in the criminal proceedings by public prosecution on behalf of the state prosecutor to prosecute offenders. Many scholars began to pay attention to in the face of the powerful state machine as an individual crime is extremely weak, the rights of crime people unable to contend with strong state power. In order to protect the rights of crime people, to prevent the abuse of state power, studied the theory and practice of criminal human rights, made a series of legal protection. As the victims of the victims was forgotten in the corner of criminal justice. Until the middle of twentieth Century with the rise of the study in the western countries, the victim personnel began to enter people's vision,many scholars pay attention to be broken in the balance of interests between the offender and the victim. The crime by law more protection for crime, victims of crime by the person and property as well as the spirit of damages by the law ignored, this is extremely unreasonable, contrary to the principle of justice, restorative justice and do not conform to the requirements of serious. Therefore, in the judicial system recovery,the world began to focus on the victim. In order to restore the victim, protect the rights of victims, carried out in-depth theoretical study and practical exploration, the criminal victim assistance research was put forward.The impact of the international trend, China also began to study the criminal victim assistance, and has become a research hotspot in recent years China's theory and practice. Based on the summary of research results at home and abroad based on combined with the concrete practice of our country to the criminal victim relief put forward suggestions for improvement. In this paper, from the overview of crime victim assistance, crime victim assistance mode, special group relief the victims of crime and the crime victim assistance to improve four aspects of the expansion and the elaboration.