Research On Community Retirement Issues

In the past more than thirty years of reform and opening up,China has been undergoing a historical period of the development with the fastest speed and the best quality.China has attracted worldwide attention on the remarkable achievements made by its Synchronization of modernization and urbanization.The great achievements of reform and opening up have also greatly improved the life quality of Chinese people,and Chinese society is increasingly step toward the goal to achieve a comprehensive better-off society.As the Chinese nation has made unprecedented great development,there was still to confront with a series of new problems and challenges,such as the increasingly serious problem of aging population,it is not only a serious demographic problem,but also a major social problem.Rapid and healthy development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics can not do without an effective solution to the pension problem.In order to promote social harmony and build up a comprehensive well-off society.Through further study of current social pension issues,summarizing up the past experience,identifying the problems existed,analyzing the crux of the problem and its �reasons,and probing into effective ways to solve the problems,which has an important theoretical and practical significance.There is a focus on Shijiazhuang city,Hebei province.On the basis of probing into the research and the region's ageing conditions reflected by the statistics,analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the existing social pension mode of this region and the development status of retirement organizations,and clarifying the various challenges in front of Shijiazhuang city,this paper has put forward improving and development strategies.Shijiazhuang City,the proportion of the elderly population has exceeded 15%,the social pension issue has become the main problem affecting the sustainable economy and social development of the city.All Shijiazhuang local senior citizens,who enjoyed the national social security system with basic material security as confirmed by ageing conditions in the later life.Family is still the elderly harbor to place body and mind,family is the greatest spiritual consolation for old people,the family retirement is the main pension manner in Shijiazhuang city.However,relying solely on the strength of the family shall not keep up with the trend of development,as home-based,relying on social pension mode communities has become the future trend of development.In accordance with national guidelines and spirit of the policy for social pension,Shijiazhuang municipal government focus on the implementation of the Social pension Security Mode in urban areas of family.Taking the current work that focused mainly on the construction of community home-based care service centers as a breakthrough,the gradually building up social old-aged home pension service network,supporting with the best support,and play the role of the government reveal all the details.In addition,such as the Housing Endowment mode etc.has also been attracted the government's attention to give policy guidance and regulations of constructions support actively.Organization support is an important force in the city's social elderly pension,in particular,services for the elderly with disability or partial disability.The market mechanism is the main factor affecting the development of the pension agency,with the adaptation of aging situation in deepening degree,the number of pension institutions of Shijiazhuang city increasingly,at the same time,with the development of the times,the pension agency's clients,services have changed as well showing a trend of diversification.For now,the main issues affecting the community retirement of Shijiazhuang Construction is: the worsening problem of empty nesters,the miniaturization of family structure and childbearing policy changes that increasing pressure brought out and so on;social workers team building is a long-term project under the lagging concept of community care,and community care organization cultivation also takes time;there is a problem of old-age care institutions: most community care agencies should be further improved in hardware,content services for the elderly and sports activities and other spiritual needs being enhanced,and aging adaption services are relatively in weak,qualified workers care-team urgently need being built and so on.On the basis of detailed analysis of the existing problems in Shijiazhuang Community pension,which has put forward the corresponding countermeasures: promoting filial piety,increasing investment,taking care for the elderly;fostering community support force;"pension by law";typical demonstration,advancing steadily;learning from the developed countries' pension experience for our own use.This paper consists of an introduction,the body,conclusion and the other parts.The introduction of this topic describes the research background,research significance,research status,and an overview of the research ideas,methods and innovations;Body part consists of four parts,the first part: definition of the concept of community and community care,outlining its content,and the theoretical basis of community retirement;Part II: generally introducing the basic social pension situation in Shijiazhuang.First,calculating the elderly population and their age distribution of the household registration in Shijiazhuang city.On the basis of physiological and psychological analysis of different age and their structural characteristics of the urban elderly with their different needs;taking out an overview of several major Shijiazhuang existing pension mode: playing a fundamental role in the family retirement mode,and vigorously promoting the home care mode,diversification of Organization support mode and the new pension model.Part III: Analysis of the existing social pension mode problems in Shijiazhuang city and the reasons affecting the development of the city �s social pension,so as to find the gap between advanced regions and developed countries and make a clear way forward.Part IV: On the basis of the above parts of the paper,has put forward the improvements of Shijiazhuang community retirement and the strategies of social pension services.The conclusion make a deepening understanding: firmly promoting home-based mode,relying on home care model community.