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The Research Of The Problem About Supply For Public Transport Service In Provincial Capitals

Posted on:2018-05-24Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J HaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2336330512498847Subject:Administrative Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Urban public transport service is the generic terms of the activities that public sector and other relevant sectors produce or provide a serious of urban public transport products and service,which is the important people's livelihood project and social public welfare undertakings to meet people's travel demand.As for one of the most important public services,the importance of urban public transport is quite significant.Currently,Most capital cities in China,compared with other cities in the same province have unique resources endowment,mainly reflected in the politics,economy,culture,science and technology,talent,transportation and so on,in spite of the current part outside the large cities and urban development is rapid,but overall,the provincial capital,as a province of the political center,due to its size and development level is higher,wide service radiating surface,abundant education resources,employment,medical treatment level higher advantages,attracted a large number of population,but also increase traffic pressure.After three decades of reform and opening-up and along with the rapid development of the social economic,our country has made many achievements in the area of the supply of public transport service.For instance,the large increase of the bus input quantity,the steady rise of urban passenger carrying capacity,the bus network optimization year by year,the continuously improve of urban resident's travel experience and the relevant laws and policies improve year by year etc.,all of these prove that the overall supply level of the public transport service has significantly improved.However,it could be a fact that the public transport service in many cities still exist many problems along with the gradually development of the urbanization and mechanization,such as the lack of the amount of public transport service supply,the low supply inefficient,the low sharing rate of bus,the unreasonable layout of bus net and the lag of related public transport service infrastructure construction etc.Moreover,the overall capacity of the supply of public transport in provincial capitals fall behind of the rapid development of urban economy,and it is more difficult to satisfy people great demand of travel.This article learns from the experience of other disciplines,breakthroughs the simple engineering field of research and focuses on the view of public transport supply to research and analyze the current situation of the urban public transport supply in our country based on the guidance of the theory of public product supply,responsible government and service government.In addition,the author analyzes the cause the relevant problems in public transport service from three aspects: government,marke and society.More specifically,firstly,the government aspect includes the singleness of the main body of urban public transport service supply,the vagueness of government function positioning,the faultiness of the relevant legal policy implementation and incompleteness of financial investment mechanism.Secondly,the market aspect consist the cause like enterprise management system is not sound,supervision is not in place,pricing mechanism is unreasonable and market access system is strict.Thirdly,the society aspect involves the cause of the lack of reasonable social participation mechanism and the low social participation.The research approach of this article is proposing problem-analyzing problem-addressing problem.In order to build and provide relevant countermeasure and suggestion to solve the problem exist in our public transport service,this article focuses on the view of public administration,summary and learn from the successful experience of developed city at home and abroad and combine the new policies in our public service area.For example,broadening market access and importing moderate competition mechanism;matching the "supply side" and "demand side";promoting the reform of urban public transport;improving the relevant policies and measures and supervision mechanism,building social participation mechanism and provide advices and measures innovative from "hardware" and "software" these two aspects of urban public transport to increase the supply efficiency.
Keywords/Search Tags:provincial capitals, urban public transport, supply for urban public transport service
PDF Full Text Request
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