The Investigation And Countermeasure Research On The Family Guardianship Ability Of The Left Behind Children In Rural Areas

With Chinese economic reform and the continuous development of urbanization in China,urban and rural economic development between the serious imbalance,leading to urban and rural areas of economic development differences,farmers income meager.In order to increase household income and improve the standard of living of the material,more and more farmers flow to the city,causing a large amount of labor from rural to urban areas,while causing a large number of workers and family separation.Because the migrant workers themselves by the cultural level and other conditions,can only engage in simple physical labor,income is also difficult to support in the city to buy a house,so they had to keep their children in the rural life and study,most of the grandparents for custody and education,and then produce "stay Children " groups and generations of custody.The problem of left-behind children is one of the important social problems in social change,which challenges the state and social governance.In rural areas,more and more parents choose to go to work in the field,although parents in the migrant workers to the left-behind children to bring material support,but in custody,family education and other life and spiritual level is missing.Compared to non-left-behind children,left-behind children because of the lack of relatives to accompany and custody,so in the process of personal growth more prone to unfavorable problems,such as lack of personal safety,poor academic performance,depression,truancy,rebellion,seriously and even on the path of crime.The problem of the lack of family custody of left-behind children is very urgent and needs the attention of society as a whole.Most families in rural areas choose to inter-generational care,children will have more problems in life.Because the majority of the grandparents of the left-behind children are of low cultural level and are busy farming,the custody of the child is only in the area of eating and wearing,at the same time the parents go out to work to cause the core family structure is incomplete and the parent-child ties become loose,appeared such as the family relative indifference to parents and left-behind children are not good at express true feelings,security problems and academic difficulties and so on.Based on the theory of ecosystem and the theory of Parsons' structural functionalism,the author analyzes the status quo of the family guardianship ability of the left-behind children in rural areas and the real family care life of the left-behind children.The results show that there are three main problems in the family care of the left-behind children in rural areas: safety,psychological,interpersonal and so on.Therefore,the solution to the lack of family care in rural children left behind mainly from the family,social and government efforts to work together.In short,the status quo of rural family care capacity of children left behind need to attract social and family attention and attention,continue to take measures for the left-behind children to provide an active and healthy environment.