A Study On The Theoretical Evolution And Policy Adjustment Of The Communist Refoundation Party Of Italy From The Perspective Of Political Party Reform

The history of political party development is a history of political party reform.If the party wants to exist and develop,it is necessary to make corresponding changes with the change of the external environment and the internal demand of the party.The change of party is of great significance to the development of political parties.The organization system,ideology and policy of political party are internal factors that must be well coordinated in the process of political party transformation.In this paper,the basic theory and policy of the Communist Party of Italy reconstruction.Italy reconstruction of the Communist Party is the predecessor of the Communist Party of Italy,it was the biggest opposition party in Italy and one of the largest communist parties in Europe.Since 1921 the establishment of Communist Party,with the change of the international and domestic environment,the author has made the corresponding adjustment to his own theory and policy.In 1991,in Eastern Europe under the impact of Communist Party split occurred,Italy rebuilt the Communist Party to carry on the banner of communism and adjusts its own theory and policy,and explores the methods and paths of developing socialism in capitalist countries.The Communist Party and reconstruction were regarded as different stages of development of the same party,through the adjustment and transformation of the two theories and policies in different periods,this paper studies the course and the basic experience of the party's reform,and draws some enlightenment to the political parties in the world.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the main part is designed as five chapters.The introductory part gives a brief introduction to the background of this topic,the research summary of the existing academic achievements,the essay ideas and the innovation,and thus establishes the starting point and the basic frame of the thesis.The first chapter explains the basic theory of political party reform,as the theoretical basis of the paper,laid the foundation for the study of the theory and policy changes of the Italian Communist Party.The second chapter examines the history of the Communist Party of Italy and reconstructs the history of the birth of the Communist Party,with several important historical events as time nodes,combing the historical evolution since the establishment of the Italian Communist Party in 1921,and the third chapter explores the The transformation of the process of reengineering,the party's ideological theory in the attempt to establish a socialist road in a series of changes occurred.In the fourth chapter,from the four aspects of politics,economy,diplomacy and the party's own construction,the horizontal adjustment of the party's policy advocates is changed.It is undeniable that the reconstruction of the policy policy in the formulation of the detours,but in general,according to the party at that time the new situation and new problems,efforts to explore the socialist road construction and adjustment and reform.In the fifth chapter,the author summarizes the experiences and lessons learned in the process of reform and development,and draws some thoughts on the reform of other Marxist parties in the world:First,the political parties are affected by various internal and external factors,their organizational structure,ideological theory,policy advocates and other elements will be in order to adapt to the new environment and tasks continue to change,but for the Marxist political parties,the change must adhere to the Marxist guidance Status,which can not be changed,is the theoretical premise of the reform of Marxist political parties.Second,the goal of political party reform is to keep the political parties adapting to the new environment and solving new problems.Therefore,it is the logical starting point for the party to change to adapt to the changes in the external environment.Thirdly,the reform of the Marxist political parties,on the basis of adhering to the guiding position of Marxism,should also be combined with the actual situation of Marxism and the actual situation according to the development of the actual situation,and continuously carry out theoretical innovation,which is the source of the political reform.Fourthly,party policy is one of the most obvious aspects of political party reform.Policy formulation must serve the realization of party goals.In contemporary society,it is necessary to ask political parties to take into account the vital interests of the public when the policy is put forward.Rational policy advocates to consolidate the party base.Fifth,in the context of the current peace and development of the main theme,the political party to obtain the ruling position must be made in a democratic way,adhere to the democratic way to expand the survival and development of space,is the new century,the new requirements of political parties.China is in the reform period,in order to keep the party's advanced nature and purity,the success of international and domestic society to deal with new problems,you need to be the right way,continue to promote the party's change and progress.Adhere to the core position of Marxism,correctly handle the existing problems and contradictions,and constantly promote the theory and practice of innovation,the courage to change,the courage to innovate,which is the Chinese Communist Party to deepen reform,strict rule of the party must.