Study On The Social Relief Of CPC In The Initial Post-liberation Period (1949-1952)

The initial post-liberation period is the important historical period for the Chinese Communist Party to lead the people all over the country to live a new and better life.During this period,the Chinese Communist Party attaches great importance to the social relief.The launching of social relief practice in Shanghai not only relates to the city's economy and social stability,but also relates to the consolidation of the new regime.The in-depth study of the Chinese Communist Party's social relief in Shanghai during this period is conducive to strengthening the understanding of historical process for the sinicization of Marxism social relief thoughts.Moreover,it has great significance to promote the development of social relief with Chinese characteristics,and to achieve the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.The Marxism social relief thoughts and the traditional Chinese social relief thoughts jointly establish the theoretical basis for the Chinese Communist Party to carry out the social relief work in the initial post-liberation period.On the one hand,the social relief under the lead of Chinese Communist Party is rooted in the Marxism social relief thoughts,absorbing its basic theory about the capital source of social relief,the subject and object of social relief and the value orientation of social relief.On the other hand,the long term Chinese social relief tradition lays good and subjective conditions for Communist Party members to accept and develop the Marxism social relief thoughts,and meanwhile,provides abundant ideological materials for the development of social relief work.It also has great influence to the Chinese Communist Party's social relief in the initial post-liberation period.In the initial post-liberation period,it has specific historical context for the Chinese Communist Party to launch social relief practice in Shanghai.In terms of the historical background,firstly,the occurrence of social changes and disasters results in a large number of disadvantaged groups who need relief.Secondly,the ideological and psychological issues derived from disadvantaged groups can further deepen their weak position subjectively.Under the function of subjective and objective factors,Shanghai in the initial post-liberation period is facing the severe situation of social relief.At that time,the victims of the calamity,the unemployed workers and the whores,as the most representative three types of groups with the ability to work,occupy an important position in the social relief of Chinese Communist Party.As these three unconventional social relief objects are enormous in the number and complicated in the group situation,Shanghai is in urgent need of carrying out the social relief practice.Aimed at the severe situation faced by the Shanghai social relief in the initial post-liberation period,the Chinese Communist Party carries out the practice of social relief from saving by others and saving by own these two dimensions,trying to help the social relief objects go through the survival crisis and walk towards a new life.Form the aspect of saving by others,there are three measures,namely,hungry-proofing,freeze-proofing and disease-treating,to ensure the basic survival needs of the social relief objects.From the aspect of saving by own,it mainly includes four measures providing the social relief objects subjective and objective conditions to go from saving by others to saving by own,and they are the implementation of work relief and self-relieved measures,the carrying out of training of occupational change,the promotion of returning home production and the political and ideological education.This series of social relief measures,based on the reality,contain the Chinese Communist Party's social relief concepts of for the people and by the people.The study of the Chinese Communist Party's social relief in Shanghai during the initial post-liberation period has great significance in providing useful experience for reference and theoretical guidance for launching the current social relief work.We should learn from the historical experience of planning for the people,solving difficulties for the people,universal responsibility,and universal relief.In the process of social relief practice,we should:firstly,adhere to the people-oriented concept,and pay more attention to the mental care of social relief objects and their capacity building;secondly,focus on.relying on the masses of the people,and strengthen the professional construction of social relief team;thirdly,follow the principle of seeking truth from facts,and meanwhile,strengthen the early warning mechanism for the social relief.