Measurement And Spatial Pattern Analysis Of Equalization Of Basic Public Services In Shandong

Accelerating the equalization of basic public services is the basic way to guarantee and improve people's livelihood and build a socialist harmonious society.It is also the main force to narrow the gap between regions and promote the harmonious development of inter-regional harmony.At the same time,promote equalization of basic public services to promote social stability and economy Development plays an important role.With the continuous development of China's economy,the public's demand for basic public services such as education and medical care is increasing day by day.However,the basic public service level between urban and rural areas,between various types of people,between regions and between various services There is a clear gap,so we need to improve the level of basic public services equalization.Shandong Province as a population,GDP output province,to achieve equalization of basic public services is particularly important.This paper intends to analyze the status quo of equalization of basic public services in Shandong Province,and put forward some suggestions on how to promote the equalization of basic public services.The full text is divided into six parts.The second part,clarify the relevant concepts and related theoretical basis;the third part,introduce the situation in Shandong Province as well as in education,medical,based on the basic aspects of the basic public service at home and abroad,the second part,Facilities and social security aspects of the status quo;the fourth chapter,mainly for 17 cities in Shandong Province using entropy method and the Tyler index method for empirical analysis.And the corresponding index system is constructed.According to the empirical method,the spatial and temporal changes of the basic public service equalization level in Shandong Province are presented in the spatial and spatial regions of Shandong Province,The fifth part,in order to further promote the basic public service equalization and recommendations based on the results of the previous study;the seventh part,summed up the conclusions of the study and the shortcomings of the study process.This paper focuses on the equalization of basic public services and its index system.Through the establishment of the basic public service index system,the author analyzes the level of equalization between the basic public service areas and the regional equalization in Shandong province,and uses the entropy method The overall level of equalization and spatial evolution of basic public services in Shandong Province were studied in the results of clusteranalysis in the years of comprehensive utilization of basic public services.According to the empirical measures,the relevant policy suggestions are put forward,and it is pointed out that the government should change the transfer payment system,rationally divide the financial rights and powers and optimize the structure of financial expenditure,establish the basic public service guarantee mechanism,strengthen the economic strength,Equalization provides a strong reserve force.