A Study On The Construction Of Rural Political Power Of The Communist Party Of China In The Early Days Of New China(1949-1956)

The rural grass-roots regime is the foundation of our country political power system,its position and role is very important.Building a stable rural regime is the historical necessity of the rural development since the founding of the Communist Party of China.It is also a key move to meet the needs of China's modernization.The party and the government established under the unified political organization system,through effective integration of the social resources in the rural areas to achieve the state power penetration and control of the rural society.Marx's classical theory of political construction emphasizes that if the proletariat wants to achieve liberation and freedom,he must seize his own political power.The classical theory of political construction of Marx doctrine provides important reference for the construction of political power in our country.Chinese communist regime construction both in the structure of the state,or in the form of political organization and keep pace with the times to the inheritance and development of Marx's theory of regime construction.The practice during the new democratic regime construction period has accumulated rich and precious historical experience for the founding of the rural power construction.The reform movement of land really realized the infiltration which control the political power of the state to the rural grass-roots society,and laid a solid organizational foundation for the smooth progress of the construction of grass-roots political power in rural areas.The implementation of universal suffrage improve the broad masses of the people's enthusiasm for political participation,enhance the recognition of farmers to the new regime.The constitution of the People'sRepublic of China enacted and promulgated in 1954 pointed out the direction for the development of rural grass-roots political power,providing the legal basis for the organization and operation of the grass-roots political power in rural areas at the same time.The development process of cooperation which is the process state power down to each link of agricultural cooperatives.The purchase and sale system is a basic system of social policy in food distribution and circulation,.The strict sales network strengthen the control of country over the rural society and cooperate with the cooperative movement effectively,It makes the power of the grass-roots political power permeate the peasant's life field continuously.The current rural power construction still exist many problems and shortcomings.From the early days of the founding of new China,the Communist Party of China summed up the gains and losses in the construction of the rural power,and absorbed the essence which can provide a rich theoretical foundation and practical experience for the construction of new socialist political power in China.