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Research On The Evaluation Of Human Settlements And Community Development Models Of Zhuzhou Yuntian Town In The Context Of Resource-efficient And Environment-friendly Society

Posted on:2018-11-03Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J Z ShenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2336330512994887Subject:Habitat environment design
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A series of problems such as striking gaps of residents' income,infrastructure,social service ability and deterioration of human settlements are becoming increasingly more than serious in the context of fetters from Urban-rural Dual System in China's long process of development.With the intensification of these contradictions,three rural issues have become the focus of all social circles.The Fifth Plenary Sessions of 16 th Central Committee of the Communist Party explicitly put forward the concept of resource-efficient and environment-friendly society,whose theoretical connotation,development schemes and construction gist etc.happened to have the same view with the orientation of rural development in the current situation.Therefore,it is meaningful to research on the quality of human settlements,community development models and their corresponding planning strategies in rural areas for improving the production and living environments,promoting the development of agriculture healthily and orderly and constructing harmonious and interactive relationships between urban and rural areas.After the summerization of evaluation methods of human settlements,rural area development theories and their relational practices at home and abroad,this paper discussed the process and problems of development and construction of rural areas.Taking Yuantian Town of Zhuzhou as the object of researches,the author carried out human settlements' evaluation research in a macro view from actual life experience of local residents based on the analytic hierarchy process method and a questionnaire survey;carried out community development model research in a medium view considering the temporal and spatial differences of 9 communities in Zhuzhou Yuntian Town based on principal component analysis,field investigations,literature consultation and expert evaluation;carried out the research of optimizing & upgrading communities,updating & developing communities and combining & relocating communities in a micro view,which included 9 communities' present characteristics,strategies of planning and their transformation directions from the perspectives of spatial layout,functional division,scales,public service facilities and ways to highlight characteristics etc.Through the above researches,we can know that the environmental quality of Yuntian Town in Zhuzhou was good,living conditions general,cultural atmosphere not that poor,overall planning,public facilities and security management poor,the comprehensive evaluation result general;among 9 communities of Yuntian Town,Lianhua and Wuxing communities had a relatively higher level of holistic development and construction,Yuntian,Yunfeng Lake,Gaofu and Ma'an communities had a relatively general level of holistic development and construction,Changtang,Boling and Meiquan communities had a relatively lower level of holistic development and construction;for Lianhua and Wuxing these optimizing & upgrading communities,they should concentrate on planning harmonious and soft environments so as to transform to harmonious & happy communities through creating people-oriented education,activity and service platforms,enriching individuals' spiritual lives and enhancing the sense of belonging and humanistic feelings of reginal residents;for Yuntian,Yunfenghu,Gaofu,Ma'an and Changtang these updating & developing communities,they should focus on the target of comfortable,so as to transform to convenient & livable communities through reasonable and considerate plans of function organization,space layout,landscape structure,supporting facilities for public service,architecture design and the resource-efficient & environment-friendly use of ecological resources,carrying out the community renewal development plans at a more downtoearth level on the basis of the existing planning schemes;for Boling and Meiquan these combining & relocating communities,they should aim at the topic of green and ecological,so as to transform to green & ecological communities through promoting the development of ecological industry,renovation and reconstruction of ecological landscape,researching on energy-saving and ecological issues of architectures' facilities,giving the best play to the ecological industry and landscape of rural communities,rationalizing communities' ecological space patterns and highlighting the consciousness of energy-saving and emission-reduction.Resource-efficient and environment-friendly society,this historical background has put forward new requiremnets and directions for the construction of rural development.Because of the facts of multiple levels,wide aspects and difficulties in implementation,the development and construction work of rural areas in practice call for the joint efforts from policy makers,planners and resaerchers;this research should pay more attention to the issues of "collaborative design of human settlement environments in rural communities under the multi interest demands ","spatial distribution and optimal allocation of public service facilities in rural communities " and "the application of 'development models--planning strategies' of rural communities under different conditions of space and time " for further studies.
Keywords/Search Tags:resource-efficient and environment-friendly society, the evaluation of human settlements, community development models, strategies of planning and development, Zhuzhou City, Yuntian Town
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