Research On The Ideological And Political Education From The Perspective Of Marx's Theory Of Human Nature

Ideological and political education is the combination of theory and practice.The exploration of the basic theory of the study of the internal law of this practice and the exploration of the basic theoretical problems in the related fields has been the cause of the domestic and foreign scholars and those who are committed to practical research.Especially in the new historical period,deeply studying of the inherent rules of ideological and political education requirements and exploring the ways and methods of the development of young students is very important for the maintaining of a high spirit for students,not only in the aspect of theory,but also in the aspect of practice.That is the driving force of my writing this thesis.This thesis takes Marx's theory of the essence of human as the logical starting point of my study.To examine the ideological and political education from the perspective of the essence of Marx's activities,internal law requires the use of the basic position of Marx's theory of the essence of human and the basic point of view to interpret the ideological and political education,and tries to find the point of view of young students of educational practice based on the dynamic path of innovation.The main contents of this paper can be divided into three parts:The first part is the theoretical basis of this study.This paper mainly introduces the basic connotation and characteristics of Marx's theory of the essence of human.The essence of human being is not only an important part of the study of Marx's theory,but also the core of the study of human theory of Marxism.The ideological and political education is the theoretical basis of the development of social practice.In this part,the author introduces in detail the four basic connotations of Marx's theory of human nature,that is,the essence of human nature,the nature of society,the nature of individual and the needs of human beings.That is the essence of free and conscious activity,emphasize the practicality and freedom of conscious awareness;social essence reflects its social and class,and is a dynamic formation process of history,the essence of human;Individual essence is individual personality;human need is an important aspect of human nature.In the end,the author summarizes the essentialcharacteristics of human beings through the unity of three opposites: one is the unity of the unfinished and the plastic;one is the unity of historical and development;another is the unity of subjectivity and objective restriction.The second part of the paper focuses on the internal logical connection of Marx's theory of the essence of human and ideological and political education.It is the theoretical origin of the ideological and political education practice.This part mainly reveals the intrinsic connection between the four aspects of Marx's theory of the essence of human and ideological and political education.Firstly,exploring and understanding students' social relationship is the basic premise of the ideological and political education;secondly,as the ideological and political education is a kind of spiritual production practice,it helps the individual to realize the overall development of practical requirements,and promotes the formation of its essence and its perfection;thirdly,human being's need is the starting point of the ideological and political education.Students need of multi-level and multi dimension is an important basis for the development of ideological and political education,and it also determines the selection and formulation of ideological and political education's objects,contents and methods of;fourthly,personalized training is the goal and direction of ideological and political education.On the one hand,individual difference of students is an important basis for ideological and political education;on the other hand,cultivating a good personality is also an important goal and task of ideological and political education which plays an important role of the personality development.Through the study of this part,we can conclude that we should understand the ideological and political education from the point of views of the actual essence and the ought essence of human being.The actual essence of human is the starting point and the ought essence is the aim of the ideological and political education.The third part of the paper mainly discusses how to carry out ideological and political education under the guidance of Marx's theory of the essence of human.This part is also the focus of this paper.Based on the previous research,this paper puts forward the relevant development path.First of all,strengthening the ideological and political education.It includes the following aspects: the ideological and political education objectives,content and methods to reflect the needs of society,focusing on the cultivation of students' sociality.Secondly,we should strengthen the practicality of ideological and political education.Mainly from the ideological and political education objectives,content,methods and evaluation.Thirdly,we should strengthen the personality education in the ideological and political education.It includes the construction of education content,exploring the methods of personality development to personality development way,take the diversity of personalized education form,creating a favorable environment of education and personality development of the individuality education connotation.The last but not the least is that taking the students' needs as the key of the ideological and political education.In order to improve pertinence,we must respect students' major differences,in order to enhance of reality,we should do our best to meet students' reasonable necessity,in order to enhance the guidance quality,we ought to give guidance of students' needs,so as to improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education in the new period.