A Study On The Mediation System Of The Border Area Government During The Anti-Japanese War

Mediation was a kind of activity which is based on one's own will of the two parties.The middle side which had no related profit will obey the national laws and rules,regulations,policies and good traditions to persuade thetwo parties to solve their dispute and get agreement.Mediation was a kind of activity"quasi-legal" method used to solving conflicts that is between litigation and reconciliation.The period during the Anti-Japanese War was the golden age when the development of mediation system in China,which had deeply rooted in the traditional culture of China and embodied the traditional values of " the pursuit of no litigation” and the treasure of harmony ”.The mediation used during that period that founded on the basis of reality not only met the demands that serving the war but also was the necessary complement to the lack of judicial mediation function in the border area.It had played an important role in played a huge role in promoting the historical development of promoting the historical development of is necessary to played a huge role in strengthening the unity of national people,consolidating and developing the United front of Anti –Japanese war,stabilizing the construction of the border power and promoting social progress.Moreover,the mediation of Anti-Japanese War was the inevitable result of the historical development which had played an important role during the history of mediation system had the essential meaning of guidance and reference.This paper focuses on the special historical background of the Anti-Japanese War,having a complete survey of the mediation system of Anti –Japanese War that from the angles of the basic meaning,legislation and application,evaluation and revelation and other angles on the system.The first part introduces the research significance,the present situation,the train of thought and the method of the subject.The second part,from the concept of mediation and mediation system,has a conceptual understanding of it.Then it analyzes the formation conditions of the mediation system of the border government during the Anti-Japanese War,namely political foundation,economic condition,cultural background and realistic needs.Discusses the legislative stage of the mediation system in the border area during the Anti-Japanese War,and compares the mediation system promulgated by the border governments.The third part,which lists the main types of the mediation system of the border government during the Anti-Japanese War,namely,the mediation,judicial mediation,mediation committee mediation,mass mediation and civil self-mediation,and through the analysis and clarification of the principle and basis of the mediation system.The basis for the implementation of the mediation system.The fourth part analyzes the positive and negative aspects of the mediation system of the border areas during the war of the Anti-Japanese.The fifth part,through the analysis of the outstanding results of the mediation system in the border area during the Anti-Japanese War,points out the contemporary methodological significance and practical guiding value of the mediation system of the border government during the Anti-Japanese War.