Research On The Problems Of Community Home-Based Care Service In Hefei

With the continuous development of economic and social progress,China's population aging trend intensified,highlighted the problem of disability,empty nest,pension service in China is also increasingly serious contradiction between supply and demand.The growing of the elderly pension service demand not only by the traditional pattern of several pension service guaranteed,at the same time,the supply system of old-age services not only borne by a single pension service main body.In addition to having the advantage of the old-age and old-age pension,the community has a unique advantage.And the pension model emphasizes the collective responsibility of families,countries and societies for the elderly to care for the elderly,and therefore more and more attention is paid to them.The current community home and home care service is becoming the mainstream mode,and the provision of the community home care service is the only way for the reform of the old-age service.As governments around the related policy and the practice of community home endowment service,Hefei urban development condition and the actual situation of the elderly pension service demand,give attaches great importance to the development of home endowment service,actively carry out community home endowment service and has obtained certain result.Hefei through promoting the pension mode,make endowment service with family as the core,the government policy to protect,relying on the community,with all kinds of endowment resources fully,for the community old man to carry out the life that occupy the home care,health care and spiritual comfort various specific services.At present,the main body of the endowment service in Hefei is changed,mainly by the government,community,market and social organization.Build a government-led,social participation and market operation and effective pattern of community home endowment service supply,actualizing the endowment resources configuration optimization.Hefei related services at the same time to carry out with more government policy support,especially in Hefei government purchase community home endowment service increasingly become the main way of service supply.Based on the relative policy planning and implementation of Hefei government service present situation analysis,the author in the different communities of Hefei,to some community home endowment service benefit of the old man,investigation interview relevant personnel and institutions,in order to further understand Hefei community home endowment service supply and demand situation and the development present situation.The topics covered include government policies,the specific content of services,the relevant state of services,the needs of the elderly and the reception of services.In this paper,using literature analysis,comparative analysis,field investigation method and interview research method,not only for academic circles about the community home endowment service related theoretical perspectives and research results make a sorting and summary,also to the community home endowment service in Hefei development present situation and existing problems are studied,at the same time analyzed the domestic and foreign about the development of the communityhome endowment service mode,and summarized from the development of Hefei related instructive practice experience.The author understands the feedback of the elderly people's dissatisfaction with the content of service and government purchase of service vouchers;Discovered the existing service cannot meet the demand of the actual service,and service main body of a single,service service supply capacity is insufficient,single service content,service level is not high,the service personnel quality is uneven,service specification;Government support for the service supply insufficient,financial support,policy scope is narrow,the government power to buy services to the public program is not reasonable,at the same time,the lack of corresponding policies and measures and coordination between government departments;The management mechanism,service evaluation and supervision mechanism of the community home care system are not perfect,and the construction of human resources team is lacking.Abroad to the UK,Sweden,Japan,and Singapore's typical mode and domestic practice such as Nanjing Gulou district,Ningbo Haishu district and Shanghai comparative analysis,the author summarizes the development of the community home endowment service should be dominated by the government,individuals,government and society are responsible for,give prominence to the community,at the same time standardize community endowment service system to ensure that occupy the home.On this basis,the author further put forward the constructive relevant countermeasures,so as to provide some reference for the research of this field,to improve community home endowment service related to construction.The author thinks that we should improve the construction of the community home care system,improve the facilities and platform construction of the community home and the elderly,and increase the content of the service.We will clarify government responsibilities,increase government support,increase the principal of services,and improve the mechanism for purchasing services.We will improve the evaluation and regulatory system for the elderly care service in the community;We will strengthen the construction of the community home care facilities for the elderly;We will strengthen the relevant policies and publicity and carry forward the old and old tradition of respecting the old and the old,and ensurethat the community has the important role to play in the care of the community at home.