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Community Public Service Supply Mechanism And Community Goverance Innovation

Posted on:2018-03-14Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:F ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2336330518964775Subject:Administrative Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Community public service and community governance in China started in 1990s,with the reform of the economic system,the administrative system of our country has undergone profound changes,and community has gradually became the basic unit of social governance in our country.At the same time,the rapid development of China's economy make the demand for public service of urban community residents increasing.However,there is still a big gap between the supply of public service and the growing demand for public service.In terms of the problem of public service supply in China's current transition period,it is very significant for us to find a public service supply mechanism and community governance path with Chinese characteristics.Therefore,this paper reviews the domestic and foreign research on the supply mechanism of public goods and community public service and as well as the domestic and foreign research on community governance.Also,the core concepts and theoretical basis of this study are defined and explained.Not only this,but also this paper analyzes the practice,the present situation and problems of community public service supply,and also analyzes the difficulties of community governance and its reasons.To make a long story short,the problems existing in the supply of community public service and the main difficulties of governance are mainly reflected in the following aspects:the supply main body is not clear and the efficiency is low;the service fund is deficient and the content is unitary;the resident sense of identity is weak and the participation degree is low.The reasons for the problems of community public service supply are as follows:the government function is too strong,the information comes from supply and demand side is not smooth,the participation enthusiasm of community organizations and residents is not high.According to the reality,this paper chooses Cuiyuan street of Hangzhou as the research object,and based on the new theory of public service and public product,integrated using of the methods of literature analysis,qualitative research method and case analysis.The results showed that Cuiyuan street of Xihu District in Hangzhou combines with different types of community public service,and according to the different needs of service to provide a diversified and classified supplying.The kinds of community public service is the type of autonomy,the type of operating,the type of protection and the type of profession.There are four kinds of supply mechanism in Cuiyuan street,and they are government purchasing service,venture philanthropy,Public-private partnership and market mechanism.Multivariate supply leads to the system of multivariate management finally.This differentiated supply mechanism is just in line with the needs of different types of community public service,and can effectively promote community governance.The innovation of community governance in Cuiyuan Street embodied in mobilizing community organizations to participate in community governance through government's purchasing of community public service,forming a community governance environment of all members of society getting benefit and taking participate in by the way of venture philanthropy,forming the synergistic community governance mechanism which formed by government,market and community through the market supply.Finally,based on summing up the innovation in Cuiyuan Street,the paper puts forward some recommendation of strengthening community public service and community governance innovation.Therefore,the practice of Cuiyuan street in Hangzhou can be a reference template to other communities in our country in the aspect of public service supply and community governance innovation.
Keywords/Search Tags:public services, community governance mechanism, supply mechanism
PDF Full Text Request
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