Garrison Institutional Change Research In The People's Republic Of China

At the beginning of building new china,wider development space of all social fields was constructed by the various characteristics institution of socialist.As an important way to obtain social order standard and stability,institution has been the focus of national development and reform during the early years of new china,and institutional change has become main thread of social transformation until the period of reform and opening up.The garrison system of new china that the most important part of stability and security of border is a typical case which effectively and profoundly affect frontier governance for the empirical research of sinicization of Marxism institutional change theory and a indispensable field for the research of frontier system with its rich experience whether in theory or in practice that has accumulated in the process of development.In this research,through to comb and analyze the establishment and the development course of garrison system to grasp its characteristics and rules,to discussion its transformation power and to analyse its development trend for seeking effective academic support and practical reference of contemporary garrison system reform,contributing to expand and replenish related theory and enrich border government research.Using theory sources set as a starting point.Firstly,through Marxist historical materialism and institution change theory to summarize a venation that social productivity is the origin,class struggle is the direct motivity and state power is the core.Secondly,combining institution change theory that both western Neoinstitutionalism and existing systemic to discuss about that the transaction costs of the Productivity,the factor of population under Class dynamics,and the points of complement and extension of Marxist institution change theory that from North's‘paradox of nations'.Thirdly,using existing theories to build a analysis framework of institution change,it contains the cost concerns of institution change that bases on production,the diversification of the institution change that with the social main contradiction at the core,the designability of institution change that reflects by the transition of the social formation.Finally,based on the theoretical and frameworkabove to protocol fundamental research subject: One is the isomorphism of institution change which bases on cost concerns,that is the isomorphic institution design between state and region,and the similar institution's isomorphic change between different regions.Second is the differentiation of institution change which bases on social main contradiction,that means under the different spatiotemporal factors institution change is segmented balancing process,and it can emerge differentiated tendency.Third is the path design of institution change which bases on balanced demand,means institution change that active design has different ways to reach balance,and can be used to different phases of change.Correspondingly,there also have three levels in empirical aspects: Phase one is the construction of garrison system in the beginning of new china.It reviews the establishment of the garrison system with Chinese characteristics that according the peripheral environment and frontier strategy of new china to a springboard,and through analyze its the principal and direction,system function and system value to answer the aim,effect and developmental isomorphism of garrison system.Phase two is the change course of garrison system in the period of reform and opening up.Through analyzing the reform of industrial management system of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Heilongjiang Land Reclamation and Yunnan Agricultural Reclamation to arrange the differentiation characteristics of institution change that from the aspect of institutional structure,system design,and implement mechanism.Phase three is combining the planning design,strategic development and concrete layout of the party and state to the existing approaches of garrison system to search the new balanced requirement in the aspect of improvement,revolution and innovation,and to find the direction and trend of garrison system in this new century.According to the theoretical analysis and empirical summary of above three subject,it can present two levels of conclusion: One is the characteristics of the path dependence,relational design and normative design in the process of garrison system change reflect the characteristics of china in the way of design and implementation of institution.The deeper one is that through empirical research of the influence of time and district of the garrison system change to deepened the recognizing and understanding of point of institution change of Marxism institution macro theory,andto provide the valuable experience for innovation and development of china characteristic socialism institution in the further.