A Study On Problem Of Enterprise Environment Criminal Responsibility In Criminal Protection Of Grassland Ecollgical Civilization

The grassland ecological system plays an important role in continental ecosystem,is the natural barrier of the earth’s surface layer.The grassland not only has the wind and sand,adjusting climate and ecological value,but also to serve the human economic and social value.With the rapid development of economy,China’s grassland ecosystem has been destroyed seriously.The area of grassland have suffered serious desertification,degradation phenomenon.It is not only a serious threat to people’s health and survival of grassland,and the grassland biodiversity has been a serious impact,bring the adverse effect on the grassland ecological balance.Looking at a variety of reasons of the serious deterioration of Grassland ecology,plundering of grassland ecological driven by related enterprises of grassland resources exist in traditional anthropocentrism failure is an important factor of grassland ecological destruction.From the current situation of China’s Grassland legal protection,civil and administrative means is not enough to curb the acts of destruction of grassland enterprises on the grassland ecology restoration is of little effect.According to the relevant enterprises to bring serious damage to grassland,grassland ecological protection in criminal law in more intervention is imperative.China’s criminal law on corporate criminal liability provisions of grassland ecological destruction also has many defects.For causal causality relations theory proved difficult and subjective and objective consistent with the fault liability principle,the destruction of grassland ecological enterprise criminal responsibility imputation range is too narrow.The penalty is too single and relatively low the range of legal punishment of criminal law should have not only makes the lack of deterrence in the grassland ecological protection,but also in the grassland ecological restoration area is more difficult to have a significant effect.To protect the grassland ecology in relation to the sustainable development of the mankind.So the relationship between human and nature,anthropocentrism must be given new meaning.In order to enable enterprises to destroy the grassland ecological criminal responsibility imputation range is more reasonable,we should adopt the causal relationship between "presumption" method to determine the behavior of enterprises and the prairie ecology damage damage results,in responsibility,should apply the relative strict liability principle,the subjective state of inversion of burden of proof to the relevant enterprises,make enterprises damage grassland ecological criminal responsibility imputation range is more reasonable.In addition to the imputation of adjustment,we should also improve the enterprise and its related responsibilityThe importance of fine penalty and freedom penalty permanent staff to show the grassland ecological benefits.In order to make criminal deterrence,it is necessary to add the qualification punishment of enterprises,in addition,should also be restored and additional compensation auxiliary measures of punishment corresponding to higher are destroyed grassland ecology.At the same time,the idea and practice of some foreign advanced grassland protection,is worth us to draw lessons from.