The Debate On Some Issues Of Marxism In Sino-soviet Debate And Contemporary Enlightenment

The debate lasted for ten years in late 1950 s to mid 60 s,this is a large international debate,two party debate each other not only exacerbated the international tensions,far-reaching impact on the future of the international strategic pattern more.Sino Sovi et debate in the final analysis is a deb ate on the M arx doctrine,the main theme of the debate between the two is the definition of Marxism and socialism,and the construction of the issue of socialism in the future.This paper is intended to be China Communists in the exploration of the socialist road as a problem during the development of history process,especially for t he part of Marx's theory of t he Sino Soviet different viewpoints held by the two sides to carry out comparison and analysis,and how to reign in the course of socialist construction in the new period Chinese characteristics in the treatment of the soci alist road on the question of the dictatorship of the proletariat,and correctly handle the socialist system and capitalist system,the relationship between the party building and a series of problems on how to better use the Marx theory,respect the objective laws,give full play to the initiative,the construction of more modern and vitality of the socialist party and the socialist system tries to give some demonstration personal opinion and not worth mentioning.This paper is composed of three parts: the first chapter is an overview of the historical environment,background and process of the debate between the two parties.The background of Sino Soviet debate is analyzed from two aspects: foreign and domestic.Foreign background is in TNCCPSU on Khrushchev crude and simple criticism on Stalin and Stalin model,and put forward "in three and" theory and policy of Soviet foreign policy line.Corresponding to this is our party is the objective of Stalin's performance and error analysis to m ake objective comments,and also began to reflect on the Stalin model,but for t he "three" theory and policy is strongly opposed.There are two main aspects of the domestic background: first,Khrushchev does not support the "great leap forward" and the people's commune movement.Secondly,in 1958,the Soviet Union proposed that the establishment of long wave radio and joint fleet in China,as well as the outbreak of the second Taiwan Strait crisis,the two sides of the Soviet Union in the fight against the control and anti control.This complex domestic and international background,both sides is in disagreement,and thus the development of in ternal debate;widening of differences,not publicly criticized;finally published the "Nine Commentaries",public debate,the two parties opened a protracted controversy ten years.In the second chapter,the author discusses the controversy about Marx's theory in the Sino Soviet debate,and tries to make a detailed study and comment on it.First of all,in the debate about Marx's theory,the two sides debate on the three aspects of the Stalin model,the class struggle and the dictatorship of the proletariat.In second,for the road of socialist development aspects of the debate,both sides made a fierce debate on the relationship between the socialist road from the realization of socialist economic construction and the socialist countries three.Third,the two sides on the issue of the times,how to correctly deal with the relationship between socialism and capitalism has launched a heated debate.Fourth,in the construction of the ruling party itself,the two sides on the nature of the party and the "revisionist" issues were debated.The third chapter mainly expounds the debate on several issues of Marxism in the Sino-Soviet debate on contemporary enlightenment.First,we must treat Marxism scientifically,and always adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts Learn,persist and develop Marxism in practice.Second,the independent construction and development of s ocialism with Chin ese characteristics,to do the correct understanding of th e national conditions,always put development as the first p oint;Firmly grasp the national conditions and unswervingly follow the road of soci alism with C hinese characteristics.Third,correctly understand and deal with the relationship between socialism and the capitalist system,not only clearly realize the coexistence of two systems,the realistic inevitability and rationality of cooperation,but also clearly understand the protracted nature and complexity of the conflict and struggle of " two systems ".Fourth,with regard to the construction of the ruling party itself,we must always adhere to the leadership of the communist party;The task and direction of the ruling party;Correctly handle the inter-party relations and national relations.