Research On Equalization Of Basic Public Service From The Perspective Of Capability Theory

The 18 th National Congress of the Party emphasized the importance of developing basic public services and striving to achieve the goal of equalizing the basic public services of all the people.This is a major task to improve people's livelihood and coordinate the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and maintain social stability.In recent years,with the government's emphasis on basic public services and the continuous improvement of financial capital investment,the quality and level of basic public services in China have improved.The basic medical and health services related to the people's livelihood,social harmony,is the most important basic public services,but also the government focus on the development of the field.But the basic medical and health services,urban and rural areas continue to expand,not only related to the national physical fitness and health level,will lead to social domino effect.Therefore,the realization of equalization of urban and rural basic medical and health services,"to enable people to enjoy basic medical and health services" can improve the overall level of national health,to promote the community to a more fair and equitable direction.In addition to the introduction of this study,there are four parts.The first part summarizes some theories of equalization of basic medical service in urban and rural areas,defines the basic concepts of basic public service,basic medical service and equalization,expounds the connotation of feasible ability theory and the application of this theory in this paper.The second part,through the access to the "N City Health Yearbook",conducted a questionnaire survey and field research,etc.,to understand the status of basic health care services N City,found that urban and rural health in the residents,health care resources allocation,medical security system,residents There are four aspects of the satisfaction of basic medical and health services.In the third part,under the guidance of Amartya Sen's theory of viability,this paper explores the reasons for the problems of equalization,including the inequality of health rights of urban and rural residents,the imbalance of urban and rural economic development,and the access to basic medical and health services Equal and urban and rural information access to varying degrees of four aspects.The fourth part,combined with the actual situation of N City,put forward to protect the equal rights of urban and rural residents to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural economy,to provide equal access to medical services to protect the degree of access to urban and rural residents the same measures to promote urban and rural basic health The realization of equalization of services.