The Comprehension,Judgement And Reflection Of Hegemonic Stability Theory

The anarchy of the international community is the essence of international politics.Under this anarchic environment and pressure,the various national states carry out various forms of self-help,such as competition,conflict,confrontation and war for survival and security,power and interests.behavior.Several world wars in history make the fragile human can no longer withstand large-scale turbulence,the outbreak of the international economic and financial crisis can make the accumulation of wealth for generations to evaporate,human survival and development of the urgent need for peace and stability International environment.Although the international political scholars are different martial art,but that international political anarchy does not mean that there must be no order in international politics,the international community for the stability of the various schools have put forward their own thinking: one of mainstream realism advocates of power The balance between the war and confrontation between the behavior of states;liberalism through economic exchanges,democratic systems,international mechanisms and other peaceful means to coordinate the interests of contradictions and enhance international cooperation will;and with the philosophical and sociological constructivist hope is thorough Transform people’s ideas to achieve a kind of I am everyone,everyone for my Kant world.The hegemonic stability theory described in this paper belongs to the branch of realism.It advocates the formation of a hegemonic state in the international system by taking the form of extreme unequal power distribution.The hegemonic power resides in all aspects of military strength,political influence,economic aggregate and technological innovation.The world’s leading position,is the only able to provide security and stability to the international community and other public goods country.The hegemonic power of the international community to provide the normal operation of the international public goods at the same time also get other countries within the system of its hegemony and the recognition of the rule of management to form a normal operation of the hegemony system.Hegemonic stability theory is a kind of cycle theory,which regards the development of international relations as a different cycle of hegemonic cycle.The decline and extinction of a hegemonic system presupposes the establishment and formation of a new hegemonic system.And each hegemonic system itself follows the cycle from formation to operation and eventual demise.Since its formation,the hegemonic stability theory has been developing and perfecting.From the beginning,it provided a balance for the stability of the international economy,extended it to international security and politics to Gilpin,and then to the new liberal institutionalists.Adding to make up for the deficiencies of previous studies,and even after the end of the Cold War for the development of naked US single-stage stability theory.The formation and development of hegemonic stability theory has a profound American color and hegemonic system.The provision of international public goods is aimed at hegemonic protection.Hegemony does not bring real stability to the international community through coercive power.For their own interests,the hegemonic powers often take the lead in violating international rules and arbitrarily undermine the values that the international community complies with.Hegemonic stability does not bring about a desired international order,and international political theory still has a long way to go in pursuit of a fair and reasonable new order.