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Study On The Sustainable Livelihood Of Chinese Land-lost Farmer

Posted on:2018-10-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:C M HuangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2346330518473069Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
With the continuous progress of urbanization in China,the urbanization rate has increased rapidly,and the livelihood of Land-lost farmer has been rapidly highlighted and transformed into the whole social problem.Although the governments at all levels have launched the policy of compensation to the Land-lost farmer,the Land-lost farmers' living conditions are still worrying.On the one hand,it is difficult for them to adapt and integrate into the urban life,and it is difficult to enjoy the same rights and interests as the public;on the other hand,it is reflected on the worrying employment situation,unstable work,low level,and generally low income.In addition,social security,labor protection,education,training and other aspects of policies,laws and regulations of the system is not perfect,which further leads to the decline of Land-lost farmers' living standards,and will eventually affect the economic development and social harmony.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to pay attention to and research the problems of Land-lost farmer,to solve the problems of sustainable livelihoods of Land-lost farmer,to protect people's livelihood and to build a harmonious society.Based on the fact,taking the Land-lost farmer who have the capacity of working as study subjects and the realization of continuous livelihood as study objects,from the perspective of Marx's labor merchandise theory,this paper analyzes the dilemma of the sustainable livelihood of the Land-lost farmer,seizes the elements of the labor force and achieves the researching goal of sustainable livelihood of Land-lost farmer through highlighting the commodity attribute of labor force.In particular,the paper uses the literature analysis method to analyze the research results of the current domestic and abroad Land-lost farmers' sustainable livelihood.Then,it integrates theory with practice,combined with the basic theory of Marx's labor merchandise,to analyze the realization conditions of Marx labor product,the value of labor commodity,the use value of labor force and the use rights and ownership of labor force.Furthermore,several policy measures which aim to enhance the labor force' commodity value and use value of Land-lost farmer and their children have been put forward to strengthen re-employment training,improve skills training system,encourage independent entrepreneurship,increase their children education investment.At the same time,some corresponding auxiliary measures also have been put forward to balance the economic development,perfect the labor force protection laws and regulations,establish the employment guarantee mechanism for the Land-lost farmer,improve the social security system of the Land-lost farmer and promote the household registration reform.To solve the problems of sustainable livelihood of Land-lost farmer ultimately depends on the Land-lost farmer themselves.Only to seize the elements of labor,to enhance the value of their labor commodity,coupled with the support and help of government and society,the problems can really be solved.
Keywords/Search Tags:Land-lost farmer, Sustainable livelihoods, Labor merchandise theory
PDF Full Text Request
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