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Study On The Government Function In The Management Of Urban Public Traffic

Posted on:2017-03-26Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y F GeFull Text:PDF
GTID:2346330518995628Subject:Public Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Since the Reform and Opening up,Beijing City has a rapid economic development.The urban construction changes with each passing day.Social development is thriving.The high speed development of economy improves the comprehensive strength and competitiveness of Beijing City.Highlights the role of the leader in the development of the capital Beijing.The people's living standard has also been significantly improved.However,the development also brings a series of negative effects,Urban traffic congestion,energy waste and environmental pollution caused by the rapid development of the population and the rapid development of private transportation are becoming increasingly serious.Private transport with its unique travel advantage,has gradually changed the public's choice of travel,quickly occupied the city's road.As of 2014,the number of motor vehicles in Beijing is about 5 million 370 thousand,with an average of one person per 3.9 people have a car.Beijing city become the country's motor vehicle ownership ranks first in the city.The rapid growth of the demand for private cars and public transportation in the city,the traffic demand is far higher than the road can provide the traffic supply,which leads to more and more congested urban roads.Beijing City,its road blocking,haze days are the national famous.Faced with this situation,the governance experience of foreign developed countries tells us:the way to solve these problems lies in the development of urban public transport,with a large capacity,large capacity,energy saving,fast,efficient and safe public transport to replace private motor vehicles and other means of transportation.Since the appearance of urban public traffic,it has been an indispensable part of the development of the city.It is to ensure the city production,the normal operation of the life of the artery;is the city's internal and external links between the hub;is a measure of a city's comprehensive strength of one of the most important factors.However,there are many problems in the development of urban public transport system,such as the development of a serious lag,resulting in short supply;inadequate facilities,low comfort,public travel experience to give up the public transport to private transport;public transport system,the quality of the participants and so on,these issues need to be solved by the government to manage.Beijing city government as a public transport system of this public goods providers and managers,the development of public transport system problems,a large part of the reason is that the government in the provision and management aspects of the lack of.This includes:the lack of public transport planning and management functions;the lack of public transport construction functions;the lack of public transport cultural management functions,etc..Improve the situation of Beijing public traffic system development and solve a series of problems existing in the urban traffic,need the government to understanding to the current problems and find solutions,suit the remedy to the case,cure the symptoms.Taking Beijing city as an example,this paper systematically expounds the present situation of the development of Beijing public transport system,including the achievements and the existing problems,and analyzes the problems existing in the management of public transportation system in Beijing city.At the same time,the governance model and development experience of public transport system in developed countries and regions are studied,including the Japanese Tokyo and Hongkong area of China,summed up their advanced methods,combined with the actual situation of the development of Beijing public transport system,the fifth chapter of Beijing city government management countermeasures.In brief,this paper tries to analyze the Beijing public transport system in the development of a series of problems and the lack of government management functions in Beijing public transport system,combined with the experience and lessons of foreign developed countries,such as vigorously develop rail transit;limit private transportation development;strengthen public transport spiritual civilization construction;strengthen public transport laws and regulations to solve the problem of transportation,environmental pollution and resource waste in Beijing City,thus ensuring the sustainable development of Beijing public transport and the whole city.The research of this paper has a very important significance both in theory and in practice.
Keywords/Search Tags:Urban Public Traffic, Government Management, Government Function
PDF Full Text Request
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