The Cultivation And Punishment Of Cadres In The Early Days Of The Founding Of China (1949-1956)

Cadres are the key to the rapid and effective communication and implementation of state power and will.Cadres are one of the main problems need to be solved in national construction.In the early days,in order to deal with the beginning of the founding of a thousand things wait to be done,all kinds of situation,carry out the national construction as soon as possible to make everything right,cadres first placed in an important position.The new Chinese cadres growing up in the environment of war,because the short of the system settings and the defects of wartime environment time,heavy task,the cadre work efficiency requirements,many contradictions in the revolutionary demand and personal interests of cadres and cadres quality and a high low task,the cadre’s political quality is low,lack of professional ability,corruption and self serving,many problems gradually forced command.Therefore,the Communist Party of China has taken many measures to cultivate and punish cadres.The people’s daily newspaper "as the core of the party and government organs,reported a large number of cadres training and discipline,formed the distinction between "good cadres" and "bad cadres",it is helpful to form a clear standard for the evaluation of cadres in public opinion,and plays a positive role in shaping the training and supervision of cadres.Through the investigation of "people’s Daily",we can pry into the Communist Party of China’s standards,norms,ideas and methods of cadre governance.Such as the organization of cadres to carry out so as to improve the cultural knowledge,learning to study Marxism Leninism,the Chinese Communist Party policy document primarily political governance and ideological education,and training of cadres working practice ability,but also the whole Party rectification campaign to discipline cadres.This paper is divided into five parts.The first chapter is the introduction of the existing academic research results about the cadre selection,education and the construction of the contingent of cadres,through the research results of predecessors,the author gives some inspiration and points out the direction and necessity of this study.At the same time,this paper introduces the research methods,data selection and research framework.The second chapter discusses the background,content,method and effect of the training of cadres in the early days of the founding of the Communist Party of China.Firstly,it points out that the necessity and urgency of the cadre training of the founding of the people’s Republic of China is caused by the fact that the quality of cadres is not high,and the number of cadres is not enough.The Communist Party of China from the three aspects: culture,ideology,practice of cadre training,improve the cadres very fruitful,cultural knowledge and political theory level,and strengthen the cadres’ work ability,but also optimize the cadre’s ideological style.The third chapter is based on the shaping of "good cadre" and "people’s Daily" propaganda of "good cadre".It is pointed out that the key points of "good cadres" are two aspects: cultural quality and political quality.In the aspect of cultural quality,the key point is to study hard,and apply the results of study to the work.The political quality mainly includes a good style of thinking for the public and a healthy life.Whether it is outstanding cultural quality or political quality,good cadres are the primary criteria for hard work,the development of production.In addition,the "people’s Daily" in the report of cadres also reflects the image of cadres is to follow the requirements of the social environment and then change.The fourth chapter focuses on the analysis and punishment of "bad cadres".The main content of this paper is the corruption and bureaucracy,including the three aspects of attacking the people,interfering with the freedom of marriage and working negative.On the "bad cadre" disclosure,investigation,the masses report,"people’s Daily" questioning and self examination are revealed "bad cadres" means,these means with each other,the "bad cadres nowhere to hide.The punishment of "bad cadres" generally depends on the severity of the "bad cadres".If it is a general error,the punishment is based on criticism of education;if the circumstances are serious,adverse effects,violation of Party discipline and state law,it must be severely punished according to law.The conclusion sums up the viewpoints of the viewpoint,and points out that the press and other media means to urge the cadres to cultivate,mold and punish."Cadres" is the national cadres shaping successful models,to cultivate templates quickly and effectively in a short period of time to meet the needs of the cadres,and "bad cadres" as "cadres" side,to uncover,take the form of criticism and education or punish punishment in exposed.In short,whether it is the "good cadres," the shape and publicity,or the "bad cadres" to expose and punish,are the state at the time of the image of the cadres to shape a successful way.