A Research On The Police Gun-control System In China And America

Police guns as an effective weapon to combat criminals and maintain social order.Our country is in the transition period with the complexity of social contradictions,thus,police guns play an irreplaceable role.Police gun management is good or bad,a direct impact on the country's long-term stability and people's production and life.Therefore,it is very significant to study the management system of police firearms in our country.China's police firearms management has been followed by the "management by law" and "strict management" principle.This is due to historical and cultural factors.After the founding of new China,China's administration draws on the management model of the former Soviet Union.For a long time,the concept of "administrative law should be the administrative law and management of the opposite party" is followed.Resulting in the use of "gun ban" strict gun management system.Facts have proved that strict management of police guns can indeed play a maintenance of national security and social order to protect the positive role.However,with the rapid development of society and the great progress of science and technology,the criminal means and the criminal weapons have been refurbished.This makes the use of police firearms more and more frequently.The following problems are unavoidable:Firstly,in the management of police firearms legislation,there are mainly legislation is not perfect,inadequate protection for the people's police and police use of gun specifications are not clear and other issues.These problems will lead to psychological obstruction of the people's police,so that they can not even dare not shoot guns with the idea,thus,can not better fulfill its mission to protect people's lives and safety.Secondly,in the police firearms management law enforcement,there are police guns are not standardized,storage management is not in place,abuse and use of inadequate disposal and other issues.The emergence of these problems will seriously endanger the people's lives and property safety.Therefore,it is very important to perfect the management system of police firearms in our country.Throughout the world police firearms management system,due to differences in cultural and political system makes the national police firearms management system from legislation to law enforcement have shown great differences.The United States as a large gun use,in the police firearms management legislation and law enforcement are more perfect.It is mainly embodied in the following aspects: In legislation,the legal system of police firearms management in the United States is relatively sound,and the ambiguous words in the text are further explained,the operability is strong;and the police's safety problem is maximization considerations,Resulting in the full application of the role of the police.In law enforcement,the strict implementation of the police firearms supervision and management system to effectively prevent the abuse of guns by the police behavior;and,there is a perfect police use of firearms late procedures.Especially in media communication and psychological counseling has done better.Through the media communication to strengthen public understanding of the use of guns for the people's police and support to facilitate the work of the police late work;through psychological counseling to protect the normal police law enforcement,the insecurity in the bud.Therefore,it is of great benefit to study the management system of American police guns and take its essence and discard its bad dregs on the basis of its improvement and development of our gun management system.The paper consists of the following parts: The first part introduces the basic theory of police firearms management system in our country,and has a basic understanding of the police firearm management system in China.The second part introduces the contents of the management system of police firearms in our country in detail,and has a deeper understanding of the management system of police firearms in our country.The third part introduces the management system of American police firearms.The fourth part compares the police management system of police in China and America,and analyzes the difference between them.The fifth part from the three major aspects,put forward to improve our police firearms management system reform proposals.