Crime Investigation On The Smuggling Of Precious And Rare Species Of Wildlife As Well As The Products

The crime of the smuggling of precious and rare species of wildlife as well as the products has become one of the most important type of international illegal trading crimes.The defeating of this crime has become international obligations and responsibilities which every country must take on.Given the temptation of the huge illegal economic interests,the criminal cases of the smuggling of precious and rare species of wildlife as well as the products show a high rate of frequency and incidence.This article,in a perspective of a anti-smuggling police,based on the characteristics of illegal and criminal behavior and the difficulty of probing this kind of case regarding the smuggling precious and rare species of wildlife as well as the products,analyze and study the countermeasures of the case investigation and propose the law enforcement suggestions so as to give a certain reference implication on the enforcement of this kind of case.This article falls into five parts,the first part is the general overview of the crime of the smuggling precious and rare species of wildlife as well as the products.This part mainly introduces the definition of the crime and clarifies the rule of jurisdiction of this kind of cases,analyze the cause of this crime.The second part is the characteristics of the crime of smuggling precious and rare species of wildlife as well as the products.This part analyzes the feature of this crime in terms of the subject,object,behavior and channel of smuggling.The third part is the identification difficulty of this crime.This part summarizes and streamlines the difficult part occurred in juridical practice in term of prohibition feature of smuggling objects,dynamic management of precious animals,conviction criterion,differentiation of the crime,precious and rare species of wildlife,price evaluation and execution of judicial interpretation,etc.The fourth part are the countermeasures of investigation of smuggling precious and rare species of wildlife as well as the products.This part is the key part of this article,proposing the countermeasures in terms of the collection of information,control of information and evidence of goods,information,capital and documents,timely compulsory measures and flexible application of comprehensive investigation measures,etc.The fifth part is about the suggestions and opinions of law enforcement in smuggling precious animals and products.This part,based on the difficulties in case identification and real problems in actual investigation,proposes suggestions and advices in this regard.The combating of smuggling precious and rare species of wildlife as well as the products not only needs a powerful implementation and severe punishment in a prompt manner,but needs a source treatment in a perspective of protection of environment and precious animals.Only through double approaches in this regard can we achieve the best management effect of "getting twice the result with half the effort"...