A Study On The Multi-center Supply Of Home-based Old-age Care Service In The City Of Ningbo

The aging of the population,the weakening of the family pension function,the government and society need to bear more and more responsibility for the pension,"not rich first old" society to provide government social welfare is facing enormous pressure.The communist party and the government have fully recognized the importance and necessity of establishing a socialized old-age service system,and strongly supported the development of the old-age service industry.To achieve equalization of public services and inclusive pension benefits with the limited public resources,innovative thinking and a new perspective is necessary for the system design.The theory of multi-center governance advocates to get rid of the traditional "single-center" governance and inertial thinking of external governance in the governance of public affairs.There are many spontaneous order organizations in the public affairs governance system,which influence the formation of specific communication coordination mechanism,in order to achieve selfmanagement of public affairs and to achieve long-term effective operation of the system.Home care services in the city of Ningbo are in the forefront of the country.The experience in practice that the government purchases services for the old-age in order to provide them with basic life care is recognized.And the experience is used to guide the practice in other areas.Nevertheless,with the development of society,the aging of the city of Ningbo is deepening,and the old-age pension needs are changing.The original home-aged care service supply mode gradually shows the limitation.For instance,the main supply is single,the capital source is limited,the difference between the urban area and suburban area is significant,supply content and demand do not match,a low degree of specialization and so on.These problems have become constraints of the development of home care services in the city of Ningbo.The government is no longer the only center of the supply of home care services,social organizations,market-oriented subjects,the elderly families have become home care service supply center,to participate in home care services,is conducive to the integration of society Resources,which improve the efficiency of home care services.In this process,a reasonable framework system should be constructed to clarify the position and responsibility of the parties involved,formulate the system operation rules and conflict resolution mechanism,establish a perfect evaluation and supervision mechanism,and ensure the multi-center supply system run efficiently and for a long time.Meanwhile,the development of Internet technology,multi-center governance to the establishment of the virtual form of nursing homes to participate in the main body of the information link to achieve multi-integration of the main body.Virtual nursing homes break through the limitations of the traditional pension agencies site,with the home network of elderly home service site radiation,provide a wider range of elderly population with specialized services.