Lenin's Rural Construction Thought And Its Enlightenment To China's New Countryside Construction

Rural construction problem has always been a major problem in the process of the development of Chinese society,the communist party of China attaches great importance to the rural construction for a long time.Since the Communist Party in the fifth plenary session of the 16 th clearly put forward to build a new socialist countryside goal,our country's rural construction was again mentioned a new height.Zedong Mao pointed out: " the force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese communist party.We thought the guidance of theory is based on marxism-leninism." in the first session of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China for the first time meeting opening speech.Lenin as the world's first socialist from theory to reality leap explorer and leader,in his distinguished thought theory,contains the rich socialist revolution and socialist construction of ideological and theoretical achievements,of course also contains about the Oriental backward countries to develop the rural economy,political,cultural and social construction of exploration results.Undoubtedly,the ideological and theoretical achievements has an important guiding value and reference value to promote China's socialist new rural construction for our current,and it is necessary to the study of this article.This article through investigating Lenin's thought about the construction of rural system inspection,carefully grasp and analysis,to fully explore Lenin ideological understanding achievements about rural construction,and the results of this ideological understanding the historical contribution of dialectical evaluation,finally summarizes Lenin rural construction thought of the socialism new rural construction in our country beneficial enlightenment.The article mainly divided into four parts:The first part mainly explains Lenin related theory of rural construction thought.Firstly,Paper interpret and define the concept of Lenin rural construction thought to establish logical objects of this study and academic boundaries.Based on the definition,investigate the foundation of Lenin thought about the construction of rural construction,and the basis mainly include three aspects: Marx and Engels' concept of rural provided direct theoretical source;which is the dialectical sublation of villages in Russian populists thought;Russia's rural poor situations put forward the urgent task of reality to Lenin.Lastly,the paper summarizes the several important period of the construction of rural construction thoughts of Lenin,the author believes that Lenin's thought about the construction of rural construction of important period,there are three main periods: the wartime communist policy period,and the new economic policy period Lenin old age period.The second part expounds systematically the main content of the rural construction thought of Lenin,which is a key part of this paper.Based on the careful study of Lenin's related classic text,discourse and a large number of investigation on the basis of academic achievements at home and abroad in recent years,sums up systematically the main content of rural construction thought,from the political,economic,cultural and social construction four aspects to summarize the basic content of Lenin's rural construction thought,respectively.The third part analyzes the historical contribution of Lenin rural construction thought,which is a difficulty of the thesis research.This part summarizes Lenin historical contributions of rural construction ideas mainly from three aspects: one is enriched and developed the rural construction thought of Marne;the second is to consolidate the alliance of workers and peasants and the new Russian regime;the third is for socialist countries opened up the rural construction road of Marxist nationalization.The fourth part explores the rural construction Lenin thought enlightenment to our country to build a new socialist countryside,which is the foothold of this paper,and the emphasis and difficulty of research.This part is mainly combining the ideas of Lenin rural construction with the problems of the new rural construction in our country,and puts forward the revelation of Lenin's thought about the construction of rural enlightenment to our country to build a new socialist countryside,and explore the revelation from economic,political,cultural and social four aspects.Which think that,the first of all,to fully protect the interests of farmers and play the farmer main body status;second,to speed up the construction level of rural organization;once again,to encourage the rural cultural construction;finally,to strengthen the construction of rural social security system.