Research On Authentication System Of Criminal Expertise

As everyone knows,in the criminal proceedings,criminal evidence collection,extraction,production,andother aspects of cross examination,all around the court judge on the evidence is admissible as evidence and accordingly carried out.The review of criminal evidence,the core issue is the application of authentication of criminal evidence,particularly in the current the trial is the center of the judicial reform under the banner,is more of the evidence put forward new requirements.The criminal identification opinion is one of the types of evidence "provisions of the people’s Republic of criminal law punishment,by professional perspective on an issue to make scientific views,make up the shortage of the judge of a part of professional knowledge,in order to achieve the judge scientifically identified related legal facts.As an important evidence in criminal litigation,it has a unique position in criminal proceedings,many criminal cases involving special.Questions require expert opinion as evidence to support,crime and even many criminal cases are decided by expert opinion.Such as theft,fraud and other crimes against property price appraisal,blood alcohol content identification of dangerous driving crime,traffic accident accident responsibility identification and so on,when the expert opinion cannot be made to initiate the standard advice,often means that the revocation of the criminal case;and when the identification made huge amount or extremely serious consequences after the opinion,means that the suspect will face more severe criminal responsibility.Therefore,the expert opinion is criminal evidence,but often to about criminal cases.However,because of me in the long-term legal entity,despise the procedure legal concept,legislators and law circles pay more attention to the theory of hot macro,on the practical application.The less attention by expert opinion in court authentication has not been paid enough attention.The ability of expert opinion as evidence of lack of reliable new review appraisalopinions authentication procedures,rules are not clear,the adoption of appraisalopinions authentication standard is vague,the judge accepted the expert opinion that rationality is not strong and so on.The problem of authentication authentication is not valid solve,caused the expert opinion of inaccuracy or errors,and even lead to the occurrence of miscarriages of justice,criminal judgment effect of impartiality and credibility,which brings hidden trouble to the criminal activities,undermine the authority of the law.In this paper,from an empirical point of view,the expert opinion evidence theory foundation as the research object,respectively,on China’s appraisalopinions authentication procedures,certification rulesof carding,pointed out the existence of China’s appraisalopinions authentication problem,combined with the extraterritorial application of appraisalopinions authentication theory,to improve China’s appraisalopinions authentication provides a useful exploration.The first chapter is the basic theory of appraisalopinions authentication.Through the analysis of the concept and characteristics of expert opinion,the definition of appraisalopinions authentication meaning,then expounds necessity of appraisalopinions authentication.The second chapter is the status of criminal appraisalopinions authentication in China.From the practical perspective,through the certification program,on Certification Rules and identification of legal liability,points out the existing problems of China’s appraisalopinions authentication.The third chapter is the study of foreign certification rules of expert opinion.From the perspective of comparative law,investigation of expert witnesses in the common law system and continental law system identification system,provide a useful reference for the improvement of China’s appraisalopinions authentication.The fourth chapter is the system conception of China’s appraisalopinions authentication.Through the regulation of appraisalopinions authentication,perfect authentication authentication procedures and identify responsibility system,puts forward the system conception of China’s appraisalopinions authentication...