To Build A New Type Of Major Country Relationship Between China And The United States

In a new era,the relationship between China and the United States is in the important transition stage.As an emerging country,China's policies and behavior can raise the concern of America,on the contrary,the intention and behavior in the United States also affects China's diplomatic policy decisions.Since the establishment of China-U.S.diplomatic relations,the China-U.S.relationship has remained stable on the whole.And it has also become increasingly complex,with the political,economic,diplomatic and security cooperation and intensifying competition.From the perspective of the development of the relations between the two countries,they still have deep strategic doubt,the competitiveness of cooperation is increasing.As the most important bilateral relationship in the world,the development of China-U.S.relations is not only about their own interests,is also the key factors affecting the future international order transformation and reconstruction.The cooperation between China and the United States would lead to major progress globally,while rivalry will lead to regression.China-U.S.relations in the past 35 years have achieved historic growth despite ups and downs.How to handle the relationship between the two countries is the most difficult challenge for China and the United States.Whether the two countries can surpass the rise and fall of the history of the great powers and take a new path,China has contributed its own wisdom and provided its own solution:we should build a new type of major power relationship and take the road of "no conflict,no confrontation,mutual respect,cooperation and win win".The establishment of a new type relationship between China and the United States is a new way of thinking relative to the traditional big power relations.It has certain theoretical basis and practical basis.And the establishment of a new type relationship between the two countries is not only possible but also feasible.The theory of new type of major power relationship is rich and broad,involving political,economic,military,and global governance.This paper selects climate cooperation as a breakthrough point to discuss the relationship between the two countries.The main reason is that in recent years,extreme weather and natural disasters caused by climate change have brought a very serious impact on people's production and life.People can feel the constant deterioration of the global climate environment.More and more people pay attention to the global climate change problem,and it occupies a more important position in the international political agenda.In the face of such global problems,it is more urgent to deepen the study of climate issues from the perspective of international relations than ever before.As the world's largest greenhouse gas emissions countries,China and the United States have the greatest responsibility,they should show the responsible image of a big country and take the initiative to shoulder the responsibility for reducing emissions.It is hard to rely only on one country to implement emission reduction to protect the environment.Only a full range of cooperation between the two countries can ensure the stability of the global climate and promote sustainable development.Therefore,the two sides initiated the process of climate cooperation between the two countries.In fact,analyzing different periods of the climate cooperation between China and the United States practice we can find that both sides have carried out fruitful cooperation in the field of climate cooperation,with certain endogenous and exogenous motivation in the climate cooperation.Common interests,strong willingness to promote the international image and influence,the efforts of special interest group and so on,which make this area gradually become a new bright spot of China-U.S.cooperation.And the cooperation in dealing with the issue of climate change achieved success.At the same time,due to the structural contradictions between the two countries,the different income distribution of climate cooperation and the serious externality of the climate,the climate cooperation between China and the United States began to appear some new problems and differences,which seriously hindered the development of climate cooperation.Especially the new government of the United States has brought new challenges to climate cooperation between the two countries.Their attitude towards climate cooperation between China and the United States is completely different from that of the previous government.They have been reversing the climate change,questioning the authenticity of climate change and abandoning the willingness of climate cooperation,which make the climate cooperation cold.In this context,how to continue to deepen the China-U.S.climate cooperation,to realize the new breakthrough,to promote the successful construction of new type major power relations,to ensure the benign development of the international order is this article want to study and explain.As two important countries to maintain the stable development of the international order,although China and the United States have encountered difficulties in climate cooperation,we can not give up cooperation between the two sides.We should still adhere to the attitude of serious and responsible,and find out the crux of the problem,understand the strategic intentions of the two sides,enhance the strategic mutual trust.We also should seek solutions for the climate cooperation which will give new impetus to the development of a new model of major-country relationship between China and the United States.