Research On The Influencing Factors Of Collective Action Intention Of The Common People

The frequency and scale of collective action in our country have been increasing year by year in recent years,including not only some normal interest demands collective action,but also some major collective action of greater magnitude,larger scale and greater losses,Such as "Guizhou Weng'an incident","Sichuan Shifang incident","Jiangsu Qidong incident" and so on.Therefore,many different disciplines pay particular attention to the subject of collective action,such as politics,law,sociology and management,which also make the collective action gradually become an interdisciplinary and comprehensive subject.However,the theoretical perspectives and research methods of different disciplines are different,and their focus and conclusions are not the same.Furthermore,because of the suddenness,size and destructiveness of collective action,the research perspective tends to macroscopic level,less from the perspective of individuals such as participants or potential participants.In view of this,this article explores from the perspective of the intention of collective action,and through quantitative methods,we understand the internal relations among the related variables of collective action in our country at the micro level.Based on the large sample of national survey data from the 2015 Social Survey of Urban and Rural Governance in China,a Logistic regression model was established to determine the influencing factors of collective action intention,mainly including these variables such as political trust,subjective family economic status,subjective social status,life satisfaction and unfair treatment.After analyzing the data with SPSS 22.0,we find that age and political trust negatively significantly affect the willingness of people to participate in mass incidents.In the subjective socioeconomic variables,employment opportunities negatively affect the willingness of people to participate in collective action.The level of education,subjective social status and subjective family economic status positively and significantly affect the willingness of people to participate in collective action,In the group of social equity variables,the overall perception of social equity and unfair treatment by government departments or staff significantly and positively affected the willingness of people to participate in collective action.The impact of life satisfaction on the willingness to participate in collective action is not validated in this paper.These conclusions can provide a micro level reference for relevant management departments to prevent and control mass incidents,and better understand the evolution logic and impact relationship of collective action.