Research On The Preferential Treatment To The Anti-Japanese Military In Jin-Sui Border Region During The Anti-Janpanese War

The military special care is an important social security work directly related to social stability and national defense and people’s livelihood construction.The 19 th CPC National Congress made clear instructions on the placement and management of military veterans,and placed the issue of special care for military servicemen more prominent position.Support to the army of Chinese Communist Party throughout the history of its 90-year of building the army.As early as during the Agrarian Revolution,the Central Soviet Area attached great importance to the preferential treatment of the Red Army and its family members,and viewed it as an important measure to win the revolution.Since the beginning of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,in order to improve the life of the military and civilians and ensure the sources of troops,the Chinese Communist Party promoted special care in anti-Japanese base areas.Because of its special geographical location,Jin-sui Border Region occupied a key strategic position in the war.The area within its jurisdiction is poor,the war environment is more difficult than other areas,and the effective implementation of military special care is also more difficult and different.Studying this paradigm with the characteristics of the times will help us to grasp the historical changes of the Chinese Communist Party’s special care work,and provide useful lessons for strengthening the smooth progress of contemporary national defense construction and the promotion of the military service system.This article firstly traces the history of Chinese Communist Party’s special care in the Agrarian Revolution.It then relates the general situation of the politics,economy,people’s livelihood and military struggle in Jin-Sui Border Region,and introduces the relevant government agencies and groups.Based on the analysis of a large amount of historical materials,according to the main objects of the special treatment of the border areas,this article respectively discusses the preferential treatment work from two aspects,the soldiers and their family members.The special treatment for the soldiers of the Anti-Japanese War mainly includes preferential treatment of the anti-Japanese soldiers in service by guaranteeing the supply of military supplies,mobilizing the masses to support the military,and protecting the marriage of soldiers;The retiring placement is also an important and complex content of special care,and the border area gradually normalized the process of resettlement.Provided material subsidies and preferential treatment for the retired soldiers.After the retirement,their livelihood arrangements were based on the actual situation at that time,which was mainly to help them transfer into agricultural production;In order to compensate the honorable soldiers injured in the war,the border areas have formulated different standards according to the specific circumstances of the disability.In addition to granting material subsidies that can protect their basic lives,the government also offered inclination and support in policy.Under the guidance of the government,a number of exemplary honorary soldiers emerged in the border area;In memory of the soldiers who died for the country,provided pensions to their families,the commemorative and laudatory activities for martyrs were carried out in the border areas,and a series of pension measures were also taken for martyred families.The preferential treatment to the families of Anti-Japanese soldiers is mainly to solve the difficulties in their production and life.In the production,the government compensated the labor force for soldiers’ families according to cultivate their land,help these families to develop the textile avocation,and establish the preferential cooperative to absorb the soldiers’ families.In terms of materiality,the government issued preferential relief food for soldiers’ families,at the same time,it promoted mutual aid among the masses as an effective way to ensure their material life;In honorary and preferential treatment,it held warm comfort activities,and gave a series of benefits and privileges.It formed the social atmosphere of entire people support the military and their families.The implementation of special care has achieved remarkable results.It has ensured and improved the lives of the anti-Japanese soldiers and their families to a certain extent.It has strengthened the relations between the people with the government and the military,the military and civilian’s enthusiasm of resistance were totally inspired,and has advanced the overall victory of the Anti-Japanese war.However,due to the limitation of various factors,the work also has some insufficiency at that time,which was mainly reflected in the lack of implementation of grass-roots work and the ideological deviation of some people,anti-Japanese soldiers,and soldiers’ families.Through the analysis and summarization of these aspects,it is hoped that a comprehensive understanding and objective evaluation of this historical issue will be obtained.Some historical experiences during this period,such as establishing a reasonable and feasible standard of care according to the actual situation,focus on the social mobilization in special care work,increasing public participation,and emphasizing surveys and investigations,and detailed the implementation of special care measures according to specific conditions,etc.these historical experiences also have some reference value to propel the reform of current Chinese military special care system.