Font Size: a A A

Research On Vulnerability Of Personnel In Fire Accident In Shopping Mall

Posted on:2018-12-03Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2346330569480297Subject:Public Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Fire accident has been causing huge damage in human history.Nowadays,it's still one of the most frequent and destructive disasters.Fire accident will cause heavy loss of life in shopping mall,as the assembly occupancies.Therefore,it makes great significance on decreasing the loss caused by fire.It is discovered that as the hazard-affected body,the extent of being hurt in the fire on human being can be expressed by vulnerability through summarizing and analyzing previous results interiorly and abroad.The thesis put forward the concept of vulnerability of personnel in fire accident in shopping mall based on correlated theories on vulnerability of society firstly.Then the component elements of vulnerability and its occurrence mechanism were analyzed on the basis of behavioral psychology and AHV analysis framework.Afterwards,the influencing factors of vulnerability were analyzed with the combination of characteristics of human being's behavior.In the end,the simulation experiments on the shopping mall in Jiaozuo were implemented and the effects of different influencing factors on vulnerability of personnel were verified.The main conclusions were descried as follows.(1)The concept of vulnerability of personnel in fire accident in shopping mall was put forward by summarizing the correlated theories and combing the occurrence mechanism of disasters.The vulnerability of personnel in fire accident in shopping mall reflects the extent of easily being hurt in the fire on human being as well as the capacity of replying and escaping.(2)Based on analyzing the characteristics of human being's behaviors,the vulnerability of personnel in fire accident was comprised of exposure,sensitivity and coping capacity.The occurrence mechanism on vulnerability of personnel was put forward based on behavioral psychology and AHV analysis framework.(3)The influencing factors of vulnerability were acquired externally and internally.Through the field research of the shopping mall in Jiaozuo,the simulation control-experiments were set up and conducted by Pathfinder.The experiment results were analyzed and the effects of different influencing factors on vulnerability of personnel were acquired.(4)The coping strategies and suggestions on decreasing vulnerability of personnel in fire accident in shopping mall were put forward from the directions of decreasing exposure,enhancing sensitivity and strengthening coping capacity.
Keywords/Search Tags:Fire accident, Vulnerability of personnel, Influencing factors, Analogue simulation
PDF Full Text Request
Related items