The Research About American Higher Education Funds Input Mechanism With The Global Financial Crisis

Affected by the financial crisis, America's GDP growth rate went down, at the same time, some real economy of the United States like the industry, foreign trade affected by the larger degree, rising unemployment, disposable personal income decline and so on. Affected by the financial crisis, the U.S. government fiscal revenue to shrink, the federal government, state and local government finance is in a state of relatively scarce. Under the background of the society, higher education funds input in the United States must be affected.The sources of higher education funds input composed of financial support by the government, tuition fees, social gifts and independent income of colleges and universities. The four part of funds investment proportion have a major changes taken place before and after the financial crisis. After the hit of the financial crisis, the government's support proportion changes have taken place obvious, experienced a process of drop and increased; American colleges and universities, is mainly composed of public universities and private colleges and universities, according to the properties of colleges and universities, the tuition of education funds is also different, the colleges and universities made a series policies to rise tuition fees to reduce pressure of balance the education funds income; At the same time, despite the financial crisis, the development of social economy is not good, the financial situation of the individual and social enterprises, groups, but the social gifts amount did not appear drastically due to the outbreak of the financial crisis, even in the later period, a small increase, and the financial crisis of the late giving levels, than before the financial crisis, in giving a growth; American colleges and universities'revenue this education funding sources, the financial crisis broke out, a sharp growth. American colleges and universities independent income did not get down more under the background of the financial crisis, universities seized the financial crisis as its opportunity, increase product sales and service to the society by improving the research and development ability, thus to increase its revenue source, their own scientific research ability of universities' income with colleges and universities.After made some detailed analysis for the U.S. higher education funds input under the background of financial crisis, the article summarized that higher education funds input mechanism mainly include the follow several characteristics in now stages:firstly, U.S. higher education diversified the source of funds; Secondly, there are different kinds of aid modes than American students can get from universities and the federal, states and local government; Thirdly, the composition of students'tuition is very complicated; Fourth, the gift form of donation from the society is diversification and flexible; Fifth, through improve their scientific research ability, and the use of "production-study-research" independent revenue increase colleges and universities. The five characteristics of funds for higher education in China in the new era of higher education funds input decisions have important reference value.