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Analysis On Physical Fitness Characteristics Of Chinese Elite Female Youngsters Players Of Table Tennis

Posted on:2018-06-22Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2347330512493858Subject:Physical Education and Training
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The new plastic table tennis ball which was used at the first time in the 2014 table tennis world cup.The plastic ball was made a biggest change,raising the diameter,which from 39.50~40.50 mm to 40.00~40.60.Also the spin,stroke strength,stroke speed and elasticity became weaker in different degrees.The change of these factors led directly to increase the game round numbers,last the average game time and enhance the opposability.More and more elite table tennis players quit the international game or not get a good performance because of their injuries since the plastic ball had used.It means table tennis is no longer a completely dominated by skills project,physical quality plays a role which makes more and more obvious effect.In addition,physical quality shows some positive functions and meanings in the following aspects: first,to take the advantage of keep the complicated and advanced technology and improving performance;Second,to bear the heavy load training and high strength competition;Third,to remain stable psychological state in training and games.Fourth,to prevent injury and extend sport life span.Therefore,improving table tennis players' physical quality is quite important research project for coaches and researchers.On the one hand,the purpose of this article is to understand the current situation of our national elite female teenage table tennis players' physical qualities.On the other hand is to deeply explore the relationship between the physical qualities and players' performance,to make the training more targeted and improve the scientific level of table tennis training further.This article collect the research achievement of physical quality and special fitness about table tennis basic theory.Consulted to the coaches of national female team and province female team about the physical quality,including the test contents and training ways.We choose eight programs to test as standing long jump,3.5-meter side shuffle step,double wave rope skipping,sit-up,bench press,deep squat,30-meter sprint,3000-meter running for players.There are 65 Chinese elite female teenage table tennis players as the test object,national second team,province team one and province team two have almost 22 players separately.The paper analyze the test data of three groups by mathematical statistics method in SPSS 20.0,and evaluate their scores(mean value,standard deviation,maximum value and minimum value)of physical quality.Conclusion:(1)National female second team players achieve obviously higher scores than province female team on sit-up and deep squat,but no significant differences on other items.(2)Considering all items,30-meter sprint,rope skipping and deep squat strongly correlated with elite female players technical merits,but minimal correlation between3000-meter running and technical merits.(3)National female second team players perform better in 3.5-meter side shuffle step,rope skipping,sit-up and deep squat,perform generally in 30 m and standing long jump,perform poorly in bench press and 3000 m.
Keywords/Search Tags:table tennis, female teenage players, physical fitness, physical quality
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