World Elite Men's Singles Badminton Athletes Use Footwork Back In The Game Feature Analysis And Comparative Study

Badminton is a sport for athletes technical, tactical, physical and mental requirements of higher motion, since its birth, its development has gone through several stages. Requirements for improving the way in the same time, the footwork demands have higher requirements. "Fast, accurate and flexible" is the basic characteristic of modern badminton footwork. In this paper, the 2014 IBF World Badminton men's singles before the release of year-end ranking players in the game use 5 fallback step for the study, with each player on the pitch the ball back footwork frequency usage as a breakthrough, the use of literature, expert interviews and other research methods to five players 10 games recording for statistical analysis. Reveal the movement of each elite athletes back footwork, designed to improve Badminton Players'Gait training targeted to improve our overall level of training badminton, provide information and reference. The results are as follows:1 In the study of 5 athletes a total of 10 games in the six-step back overall frequency in the order of:DZH kicking transfer step, JCE cross two steps, JCS cross three steps, DZB pedal turn and step, FE backhand step, FS backhand three steps backward step.2 In the left and right back line, the left back route back footwork total frequency higher than the right to use the back route back footwork total frequency of use. Among them, six back-step use of the frequency of the top three left-back route includes:JCE, DZII, FE retreat footwork. Right back route:DZH, JCS, DZB retreat footwork.3 In the backcourt with the ball technology convergence step back in technology combined with killing the ball back up the field after kicking footwork to turn DZH step (jump), and backcourt lob technologies for the most backward footwork JCE cross-step, combined with the ball after the field lofty technology up to JCE cross back footwork step.4 Each step back and kill the ball after the field technology combined score from high to low were:FE, DZB, JCE, which lost points from high to low were:JCE, DZH; and backcourt lob Technology the highest combined score rates DZB, which lost points from high to low were:DZB, DZH. Rate and losing the ball in the backcourt lofty technology combining high to low are:DZH was 3.1%, JCE 0.9%.5 Of the six-step backward at each Athletes use, showing similarities and differences characteristics.Common:First, is the Elite Men's Singles Badminton Athletes prefer kicking transfer step (jump) were back, step back and try to reduce the use of the backhand. Second, the five athletes mainly use DZH, DZB two backward step process to kill the ball, take the initiative to get more offensive opportunities. Third, direct means of scoring backcourt mainly DZB turn and kicking steps to kill the ball. Loss fraction focused on killing the ball and lob the use of each step, the lower the backcourt lofty goals error rate.Differences:First, the differences in the degree of emphasis on single-step back, step back 6 Chen Long, the most frequently used is the JCE cross-step back, Lee Chong Wei and Jorgensen focused use DZB pedal turn and step. Sun finished the tiger FE, FE backward step frequency is higher than the other players, showing a good backhand astern.2. Each athlete back step back in different routes vary. Chen Long in the right back in the JCE cross-step route most frequently used. Lee Chong Wei in the left back line, which focuses on the use of DZH. Sri Quince focuses on the right to use JCS cross three steps. Sun finished the tiger in the left back route prefer FE backhand step. Third, the use and effect of the use of backward footwork and hitting the backcourt combination of technology, Lee Chong Wei backcourt use JCS cross lofty three-hit ball more efficiently than other 5-step back, and DZB lob score higher than that of several other players. Field FE backhand two steps after Sun finished the tiger lob and lofty goals usage more efficiently than the other step, reflecting the Sun finished the tiger excellent backcourt backhand ability. Chen Long smash error rate mainly in DZH, JCE to kill the ball.