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Inherit Or Betray

Posted on:2018-07-06Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:F ZhouFull Text:PDF
GTID:2347330515463165Subject:Philosophy of science and technology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
SSK will be the introduction of sociology to the scientific knowledge of the study,and its full play,sociological perspective in their hands out of the bright flowers,SSK that the nature of scientific knowledge is social,social interests,Power plays a decisive role in scientific knowledge.In the first chapter of this paper,the influence of Kuhn's thought on SSK is summarized,and the four schools in SSK are analyzed from two aspects.SSK scholars believe that Kuhn's thought for them played a considerable role,as it is the source of their theory.The relativism of the SSK school is deduced from the incommensurability of the paradigm,and the relativism is extreme;keenly reveals Kuhn's "external history" discourse,"external history" into his epistemological system,Science is the banner of social factors.Whether it is extremeism of relativism,or the inclusion of social factors in the process of scientific knowledge,have subverted the previous scientific knowledge on the assertion,in the field of scientific explanations to occupy a place.Kuhn responded to what SSK said about the reaction of his own relativism and the idea of "external history",and Kuhn responded in the book "The Way after the Structure".For their own ideas have a relativistic tendency to do refute,but also focus on the "strong program" of the relevant critics to criticize.This constitutes the second chapter of this paper.The third chapter is the main purpose of this article,in the SSK and Kuhn thought are carried out in-depth analysis,clearly see such a picture,Kuhn paradigm idea of non-coherence,not the basis of relativism,Incompatibility is not completely closed,not completely incompetent,between the paradigm and the paradigm can be local agreement.The SSK for the "external history" the role of the extreme amplification,in the historical view,and completely deviated from Kuhn.It can be said,SSK is essentially betrayalfor Kuhn's thought.
Keywords/Search Tags:SSK, Kuhn, relativism, internal realism"internal history" betray
PDF Full Text Request
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