| Although artificial intelligence has been only a short span of 60 years since its introduction,it has made amazing progress,and its application field has become wider and wider.Many scientists regard it as a new fulcrum for the development of human society.But at the same time,artificial intelligence has been the focus of criticism by public opinion,some people even think that artificial intelligence will lead to the extinction of mankind.In view of this,the author explores and studies artificial intelligence on the basis of historical materialism.First of all,the author combs and clarifies the emergence,development and application of artificial intelligence,so as to clarifies the history of artificial intelligence.Then the author studies and analyzes the artificial intelligence from five aspects including artificial intelligence and human consciousness,artificial intelligence and human nature,artificial intelligence and social change,artificial intelligence and human liberation,and social function of intelligent science,in order to explain that there is possibility that artificial intelligence has consciousness,and its influence on the theory of consciousness,and the nature of artificial intelligence,and its development will bring a huge positive impact on social change and the liberation of mankind itself.In addition,the author points out that the development of artificial intelligence has dual characteristics and dual effects,which will not only bring great positive effects,but also bring a lot of negative effects.So we should think of it in a dialectical way.Finally,the author lists a series of negative effects of the development of artificial intelligence,such as unemployment,safety problem and ethical issues,and puts forward the measures at the three levels including the state,scientists and individuals.The author carries out the thesis with a new perspective of artificial intelligence,historical materialism,to discuss the origin and development of artificial intelligence and the influence that the development of artificial intelligence will bring to mankind and society.The author hopes that the thesis can help people to clearly know the history and present situation of artificial intelligence,and point out specific practice methods and ways of human liberation,and promote that people could think of the development of artificial intelligence in a dialectical way. |