A Research On The Fiscal Policy Of Promoting Marine Strategic Emerging Industries In Shandong Province

The blue economic zone of Shandong Province, relying on the superior geographical position and abundant marine resources of Shandong peninsula, is becoming the first marine development strategic region of our country. The marine strategic emerging industry of Shandong province develops rapidly in recent years. With a large number of famous national marine experts and strong scientific and technological strength of the sea, Shandong province has been at the forefront of in the development of marine economy in China. Marine strategic emerging industry plays an important role in the rapid development of China's emerging industry, so everything should be done to maintain the high speed development of marine industry in Shandong. Due to its important position in the whole economic development strategy in Shandong Province, it is necessary to find a good fiscal policy to support the development of emerging marine strategic industries.In this paper, I will raise the problem first, and then use theoretical research and case analysis to find an effective fiscal solution. I am trying to analysis six marine ocean efficient strategic emerging industries, namely fishing, offshore oil,gas industry, sea water desalination and comprehensive utilization industry, marine power industry, marine bio-pharmaceutical industry, and coastal tourism industry and find how to nurture these industries and put forward relevant policy recommendations.After presenting the fiscal policy to support the development of emerging industries of Shandong province marine strategic issues, I make it clear that there are strategies, such as public goods theory, public choice theory, marine industrial distribution theory and the theory of sustainable development theory, to support the marine emerging industry in Shandong Province. Policy tools and mechanism of fiscal policy in support of marine strategic emerging industries include tax incentives, fiscal expenditure policy, fiscal subsidies and government procurement policies. To analyze the status of the Marine strategic emerging industry development in Shandong province, I try to understand the main achievements of Marine strategic emerging industry in Shandong province in one hand, and encourage myself to explore problems on the other hand.We should learn from foreign countries and draw on their experience in marine strategy to promote the development of new industries based on the analysis of the marine strategic emerging industries situation and fiscal policy in Shandong Province. The orientation of fiscal policy to further promote strategic emerging industries in Shandong Province ocean development is that we need to first pointed out the idea of fiscal policy, and then try to find specific measures in different aspects, finally carrying out these fiscal policy and concrete measures on the marine fishery, marine oil and gas industry, seawater desalination and comprehensive utilization of industry, the marine electric power industry, marine bio pharmaceutical industry and tourism industry.