| With the acceleration of urbanization process,the city become a place for people to live,work and learn.And the coming of leisure time provides protection for people's recreation,even more a inevitable element to improve the quality of urban life.With the development of urban life,people are in urgent needs of high quality leisure because of much pressure,they are increasingly found that city parks play an impotant role in people's leisure life.However,because of the lag of the city parks' development,many old parks have been unable to meet the growing wealth of leisure activities requirements,not only in the functions but also in its structures.Therefore,explore the leisure function of urban parks and enhance people's leisure quality of urban parks has became the focus of current reserach.Bases on previous research and summarization of the domestic and international relevant research results,this thesis selects a number of representative city parks in Kaifeng for field survey.And conducts a questionnaire survey in parks for people's age?gender?profession?leisure activities?sorts of transportation they take to arrive parks from home?consumption in park?satisfaction to leisure in urban parks?factors which influence urban parks' leisure.The satisfaction scale and influence factors of leisure scale was developed after the free listing factors which summarized and consolidated from people in parks.Using a statistical software(SPSS 19.0)to explore people's demographic characteristics?leisure situation?leisure satisfaction?influence factors of leisure who execute leisure in urban parks.Research shows:(1)The average frequency which citizens who participate in Kaifeng urban parks recreation is usually 1-4 times a month;the means of transportation mostly on foot?bikes and buses;the time they stay in the park mostly less than two hours;the distance form park to residence is always within 11-20 minutes;the average consumption in park less than 10 yuan;the form of parks recreation is always with family?relatives or friends;the reason they select city parks for recreation is to relieve stress?exercise?seek quiet?acompany with family members and so on;leisure activities in the park are mostly“enjoy the scenery and enjoy the sunshine”?“sit and rest”?“exercise”.(2)The average at all levels of recreation satisfaction is between 3and4,and the condition of the parks' greenery?parks' signs get high score.Moreover,different gender?age?prefession of the people does not exist significant difference in the city parks' leisure satisfaction.However,different education degree,monthly income of the people exists a significant difference in the city parks recreation satisfaction at some level.(3)The structured factors and personal factors are the main factors which influencing parks' recreation,and the“weather conditions”?“park traffic accessibility”?“comfort of park”are highly impact on people.Moreover,different gender?prefession?education degree exists a significant difference in the influencing factors at some level.Different age exists a significant difference in the influencing factors at all level.Different monthly income of the people does not exists a significant difference in the influencing factors.Finally,bases on the results of this research,the author comes up with some homologous suggestions from the park?the citizen and the government:the government should focus on improving the urban parks' leisure services,and establish related laws?regulations and the system of raising fund;the park firstly needs to build overall planning and rational distribute parks,construct parks with Kaifeng characteristics,secondly addition high-grade leisure venues appropriatly,and do a good job of daily management and maintenance thirdly;the citizen also should learn leisure initiatively and energetically needs,establish a correct concept of leisure. |
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