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The Mountainous Area Residents' Livelihood Capital Research Based On The SLA

Posted on:2017-12-05Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J Z YeFull Text:PDF
GTID:2349330488480157Subject:Agriculture
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
China is in the economic and social development and ecological civilization construction of new normal background,the traditional model of development has been difficult to enhance the ecologically fragile area and the livelihoods of poor areas,thereby restricting the sustainable development of the region.How to break the traditional development model,with China's specific national conditions,the pursuit of sustainable development in ecologically vulnerable regions and poverty-stricken areas the road is in front of academia and all levels of government and key tasks difficulties.In this paper,a typical mountain-Dabie Jinzhai County as an example,livelihood development through the establishment of evaluation index system of sustainable mountain populations,expand the level of development of the region's livelihood evaluation,and distribution of livelihood analysis from qualitative and quantitative point of view.In the area of??ecologically fragile areas with high poverty coincide,low mountainous socialization,little government support,lack of legal system and many other issues,so the cost of living increases,the livelihood of mountain people face more risk.Therefore,this study will help decision-makers in the region to make livelihoods more accurate judgments,for poverty alleviation and sustainable livelihoods of mountain people Mountain coordinated development of reference.Study of Jinzhai County itself not only on the domestic and sustainable development in ecologically fragile zones in poor areas with a strong role model,similar to our region also have a certain significance.The object of study is a typical mountain counties-Jinzhai County,the problem of poverty in the region has a long and dynamic characteristics.Firstly,the theory of poverty at home and abroad,the causes and mechanisms of Jinzhai County poverty analysis.Then,using sustainable livelihood framework of the UK Department for International Development(SLA),SLA will vulnerability as an important background conditions of poverty analysis,five livelihood capital owned by the analysis of the object(human capital,natural capital,social capital,physical capital,financial capital),it stressed the leading role is an inherent element of poverty in the process.On the basis of relevant theories,this paper attempts to improve the evaluation index system and model,combined with the Year2010-2014 concrete data,compared to the status quo livelihood capital Jinzhai County residents to explore the reasons for the persistent problem of poverty,and for local livelihoods Basel put forward feasible suggestions for development and poverty reduction,to explore the ecologically fragile areas and poor areas how to break the bottleneck of the development,achieve sustainable development,to come to the several main conclusions are as follows:(1)Jinzhai County residents rapid growth of physical capital,the role of government in this area significantly,increased infrastructure construction,improve the living conditions of residents.(2)natural capital greatly affected by climate,the smallest increase,and volatility,vulnerability obvious,Jinzhai insufficient capacity to treat residents against natural disaster risk.(3)financial capital and social capital growth,but lack of motivation,and the development of physical capital are still gaps,Jinzhai County residents in the pursuit of development process,there are still a shortage of funds and lack of social security problems faced huge living increase in the cost of living pressures,mountain people,livelihoods are at more risk.(4)Jinzhai County,the five-year growth rate of human capital slow,incremental is also smaller,but as the five most dynamic capital of capital,investment in human capital can improve drive the development of other residents of the capital,to improve the quality of labor and training of technical staff,can improve the innovative capacity of the entire region.Lack of government investment in human capital investment culture,Jinzhai County attractiveness of smaller talents.
Keywords/Search Tags:Sustainable development, livelihood capital, evaluation index, Jinzhai County
PDF Full Text Request
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