Research On Financial Instruments To Achieve Ecological Compensation

The construction of ecological compensation project is an important part of ecological management and ecological environment restoration in ecologically fragile areas of China.The 18th Party Congress put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position,and clearly pointed out that the establishment of a sound ecological compensation mechanism is an important system of ecological civilization to protect.Although the current ecological compensation governance has achieved some results,but it still have a long way to go.The gap between the ecological compensation demand and supply becomes the main obstacle to the development of ecological compensation project.Traditional compensation channels cannot meet the needs of economic development,ecological compensation must be innovative approach.In the current analysis of the ecological compensation approach,the vertical transfer payment and the horizontal transfer of the government approach occupy a large proportion,and the ecological and financial functions have not been fully utilized.The author starts from the existing financial instruments,explores the types of financial instruments that can be used in the field of ecological compensation,and analyzes the effect of financial instruments on ecological compensation in combination with specific cases.This paper first summarizes the domestic and foreign ecological compensation and the theoretical research of ecological finance.On this basis,it analyzes the current situation of government and the way of market compensation and the existing problems,and then makes the feasibility and necessity of compensation for financial way Sexual analysis.Then introduce the types of financial instruments,on this basis,select a specific innovative tools to solve the problems faced by ecological compensation.Combined with Dali Erhai case analysis of the above financial instruments in the application of specific cases.Finally,combined with the PPP model to explore the Erhai Lake Basin ecological compensation operation model.Finally,the article from the sound carbon trading market,strengthen policy support and talent construction and other aspects of the relevant recommendation...