"One Line" On The Study Of Putian In The Ming Dynasty

The comprehensive construction well-off society and the region culture resources excavations backgrounds in Guizhou, "a line" in Puding Wei,Guizhou Province Mita problem in much academic attention. At present, relevant research in some extent there are roughly three tendencies: one is the research of "one line" tendency of by Huguang to Yunnan, Guizhou necessary, since the Yuan Dynasty began to gradually formed a roughly east-west direction, across the issues related to the main road of Guizhou; the second is tilt to the study of the Ming Dynasty tuntian to explore around the Ming Dynasty tuntian; three is the tendency of ancient Guizhou region Mita research and explore ancient Guizhou Mita many problems. And for the "one line" Ming Dynasty Guizhou Mita, especially in view of historical anthropology,to Wei, Acropolis, the characteristics of a typical case for study. At present, China is still to fill the academic blank pioneering research topic. "One line" of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty has what characteristic? How did Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty Tun Tian Wei where the "one line" on the status ? On the protection of the "one line" to play a major role in how to play? "One line" of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty,compared with other dynasties and Ming Dynasty dynasty in other areas, what is the originality? "One line" Ming Dynasty Guizhou Mita, of Guizhou and the surrounding area "person", "thing" and "object" is produced an important influence in how? This study based on "one line" on in Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty tuntian typical of Puding guardian of the Mita problems, to carry out comprehensive research, try to learn perspective of the answers to these questions from the historical anthropology.This study based on Ming Dynasty in Puding County, Guizhou Province Wei to preserve the integrity, the most representative Bao Tun Cun, Ji Changtun over a period of months of continuous field investigation, in the perspective of historical anthropology, using a case study method of anthropology, examines in detail the "line" in the Ming Dynasty in Puding County, Guizhou Province Wei garrisonfacilities settings, Mita status, ethnic relations, Mita descendants "Tunpu people " and cultural characteristics and Puding Wei Ming Dynasty tuntian to Guizhou important influence around the theme of Ming Dynasty Puding guardian of the Mita expansion of people?things of the basic history.The purpose of this study is to "a line" as the macro spatial carrier, in Puding County, Guizhou Province Wei as a case study, through the "one line" of the Ming Dynasty in Puding Wei, reflecting the evolution of this particular time and space Guizhou social, political, economic, cultural development, and the group of all for developing Guizhou comprehensive effect, for Guizhou the comprehensive construction well-off society to modernization and the exist problems provide historical reference and new ideas.The research significance is filling up the currently research gap in academic circles in Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty tuntian and "one line" and the microscopic case dimensions, as well as the research methodology of Historical Anthropology Vision; today the adjustment of administrative divisions, land and resources utilization of regional sustainable development providing theory, history and decision-making support, do a good job in Guizhou ethnic work, improve the policy of the development of the border areas etc. can provide some historical reference;snoop Ming Court frontier and ethnic business strategy provides new perspective.This study argues that in Guizhou in the national political, economic, ethnic and social aspects of the central strategy pattern has played an important role; Guizhou Mita is not only economic problems and maintenance problems, more is one of the frontier ethnic regional social stability of political issues. Guizhou's economic and ethnic relations have been an important political issue since ancient times. The political stability in the border areas of Guizhou, which is in the border areas of,ultimately comes down to economic problems.The results of the study show that the conclusion is: the political power of the country to the border of Guizhou and other non mainstream society development and the impact of the change of major; second, dynasties of Chinese frontier society were retained from system sets the operating strategies. On the contrary, China frontiersociety of the ethnic group or groups of The Central Dynasty has a corresponding set of unique geographical and population characteristics of coping strategies, both of which have interactive strategies; third, "a line" on in Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty tuntian problem in the history of the ancient Chinese tuntian has characteristics, which makes the research and related research have great differences in value.