| The Jew’s harps as a folk musical instrumentshas a long history,It has been widely spread in many countries and regions over the world which was called "spring" in our literature.The foreign literature in English called it Jew ’s harp.At present,the domestic and foreign scholars generally think that the Jew’s harp originated in the neolithic age,is enclosed within the walls of ancient cultural relics.Liangshan yi autonomous prefectureinsichuan where the people call Jew’s harp“hxohxo” in their own language.The Jew’s harp as one of the important folk Musical Instruments in liangshan yi nationality hasbeen deeply loved by local yi people.For them Jew’s harpsis not only a kind of Musical Instruments,but also a partner to express their feelings.Accompanythe yi peoplesilently in the long history.Liangshan yi Jew’s harps bearing the yi people’s long-standing history and keen music perception,reflects the national temperament of the yi people’s implicit inside collect,has the very high research value whichone’s social function and realistic meaning is not allow to be ignored.However,with the development of the society and diversificationforms of the entertainment,people’s lifestyle has been changed.The Jew’s harps survival soil disappear gradually,liangshan yi Jew’s harpsfaded outfrom us.Taking liangshan yi Jew’s harps as the research object,through collecting and reading related literature to have a preliminary understanding for their origin,formation and development,and then USES the method of ethnomusicology theory,combining with the cultural anthropology,sociology,music aesthetics,and many other disciplines cross Angle of view,from the Angle of liangshan yi Jew’s harps from time,to analyze its music ontology and cultural meaning and interpretation.At present,yi Jew’s harps as a member of the intangible cultural heritage,is on the verge of disappearing,therefore,how to effective protection and inheritance of yi Jew’s harps,make it better adapt to the new culture environment become very urgent and needs,this paper puts forward a series of Suggestions and measures on this question is also an important purpose.Yi Jew’s harps stained with rich cultural connotation,yi is the historical memory of previous,modern spiritual home.For yi Jew’s harps excavation,rescue and protection is not only the ancestral culture inheritance,also for future generations of the spiritual home,at the same time as people in real life to traditional folk culture and art can provide reference material,inheritance of intangible cultural heritage protection work have a positive role in promoting,and to perfect and rich sichuan liangshan yi folk Musical Instruments to produce a certain role in promoting the development.Through the study of yi Jew’s harps,let more people to focus on yi’s culture,and contribute to the prosperity of the national culture to render some service. |
