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Research On Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation Of Ecological Resettlement Project In Guizhou Province

Posted on:2017-05-08Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X D GuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2356330491456470Subject:Population, resource and environmental economics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Since the 20 th century,the rapid expansion of human activities made the regional resource depletion and environmental damage gradually evolved into a global problem and caused the extensive attention from all over the world.For China,with the rapid development of economy,the size of the population,low per capita resources and geographical distribution of population and resources,made the deterioration of eco-environment became more serious.In the western ecological fragile areas,the situation is more serious.The problem of sustainable development in ecological fragile areas has attracted great concern by the government and scholars.In order to effectively solve the development issues of the poor who lived in ecologically fragile areas,Guizhou provincial government implemented the ecological immigrant project in 2012.This project aimed at achieving the dual purpose of poverty alleviation and eco-environment improvement.In this paper,our research theme is the benefits of ecological migration project in Guizhou province.First of all,the implementation status of the ecological migration project has been analyzed;Second,combining the characteristics of the ecological migration project in Guizhou,benefit evaluation index system has been established,based on this,from the perspective of economic benefit,social benefit and ecological benefit,the effect of the ecological migration project has been evaluated.The research results showed that the ecological migration project in Guizhou has made obvious effect: improved the ecological environment of the area of origin,broadened the sources of income,and promoted the urbanization and the national unity.At the micro level,economic benefit,social benefit and ecological benefit of project have been enhanced in different degree: increased immigration's economic income level,improved their living environment,and advanced the eco-environment construction.In the process of analysis,we also found some difficulties in the project,including the difficulty of the relocation task and capital investment,and the imperfection of institution and policy.Finally,for the further development of the ecological migration project,several suggestions were put forward that including find more ways to raise funds,strengthen job training for immigration,perfect the supervision and inspection mechanism,and strengthen policy propaganda and environmental education.
Keywords/Search Tags:Ecological immigrant, Indicator system, Benefit evaluation, Factor analysis
PDF Full Text Request
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