Research On The Cultural Changes Of The Buyi People In Xinbao Township, Guiyang City

With the development of the process of urbanization in Guizhou Province, the equilibrium stability of the various nationalities in Guizhou nature also changed, according to the view of anthropology, cultural and social changes are closely related, the structure or function of the social system changed, cultural changes and accompanying the, evolution, inventions, discoveries, spread or borrow, process or means of cultural change, it will with the process of economic globalization and accelerating. Therefore, to study the changes of ethnic cultures under the background of urbanization is particularly urgent and important. The survey locations called new fort the Bouyei nationality townships. District position at Miaoling mountain middle section of West, Central Guizhou Plateau, and Hilly Basin of Guiyang is located in the northeast. Township jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages, 35 villagers group. By the end of 2014, the total population of the township, to 5185 people, of which: minority resident population for 2419, the Bouyei nationality accounted for 58.6% of the total population. With the development in recent years the process of urbanization, the township rely on the beautiful natural resources, and deep The Bouyei nationality folk customs culture, and actively carry out rural tourism and the construction of ecological agriculture, township economy income and infrastructure has been greatly improved. In the development of rural economy at the same time, the township also actively carry out the protection of national culture, and sort out the rich folk art characteristics of the project 12. But all these external stimuli and internal changes, the new fort Bouyei nationality townships in three levels of material culture, spiritual culture, system culture has changed. Therefore, from the perspective of cultural anthropology and Ethnology of the township of The Bouyei nationality cultural changes of the related research is a beneficial exploration to the study of cultural change localization. Therefore, the related concepts from the introduction of the research background and significance of research on this topic, the current situation and level, to apply to the related theories and some analysis and research; summarized in the first chapter of the new fort Township geographical environment, natural resources, population, economy and education social development; in the second chapter from the diet culture change, change, change clothing culture architectural culture material culture changes to this Xinpu-Village the Bouyei nationality are analyzed; the analysis and research of the Xinpu-townships the Bouyei nationality spiritual and cultural changes in the third chapter, several aspects of cultural change, ethnic cultural changes from the nation the psychological culture change, moral language; in the fourth chapter from the marriage customs of funeral customs culture change, cultural change, Festival cultural change, learning Cultural changes of the law and regulations of Xin Pu Xiang The Bouyei nationality changes in institutional culture(SSDA) were studied and analyzed; in the fifth chapter of Xinpu-townships the Bouyei nationality culture change from innovation, acculturation, guiding change, urbanization were analyzed. Finally, influence of ethnic and religious belief in the epilogue from environmental changes of cultural adaptation, cultural change and the urban-rural dual structure influence comes to the following conclusions: cultural change is actually an extremely complex and specific organic changes in the process. In the past, many people often only pay attention to their simple tendency, some of the cultural changes of the side, will also be used to study all aspects of the change process. This research shows that the cultural change is still in a stage of deepening analysis at this stage. Especially for the study of local cultural change, the contents of the empirical or relatively lack. To really achieve the combination of theory and practice, and has practical reference value and guiding significance to the academic research is still relatively small and these results is usually in foreign academic theory as a guide, to creatively put forward new research theories and research methods is very difficult. Although this thesis cannot effectively add to the current academic research gaps and lack of role. But the author also points out that in the use of under the guidance of theory is the basis and premise, through the study of Xinpu-townships The Bouyei nationality culture changes, to further deepen our own cultural change process of understanding and judgement. Because only through effective study and analysis of different ethnic and cultural changes in different regions, those have practical application value, with foresight research theory may gradually formed in the long river of time, only in this way can I formation is scientific and rational theory system to guide those who easily to new way of life, new technology, new concept and the morphology change of the change project.