| The widespread dissemination of any thought must undergo a process from limited people to the majority.During the period of the Central Soviet Area,the Communist Party of China attached great importance to the dissemination of ideology,and they chose a great number of ways to spread Marxism based on the masses’language and cultural background.Through unremitting efforts,Marxism became the guiding ideology of the whole Party and the Soviet people.Exploration of such kind of effective practice is the red line and the soul of spreading Marxism widely in the period of the Central Soviet Area,which is worth researching systematically.This article takes the perspective of communication to explore the effective ways that the Communist Party of China used to spread Marxism widely during the period of the Central Soviet Area,so as to provide a useful reference for promoting the widespread of the contemporary Chinese Marxism.Based on these research thoughts,this article discusses from six parts,which lists as follows:The first part is the introduction.It introduces the research reasons,research significance;summarizes the current situation and the trend of the research;generalizes the main contents of the research;points out the methods and innovations of the research and defines the time and space range of the period of the Central Soviet Area,the content of the Marxism and the the concept of communication knowledge which related to the topic.The second part investigates the historical background of the spread of Marxism during the period of the Central Soviet Area.In this period,there was a sharp confrontation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of china. The development of economic in the period of the Central Soviet Area showed a declined situation and the social soil for the spread of Marxism was also slum.This background led to the masses in the Soviet Area were absolutely ignorant of the Communist Party of China.In addition,the Party was also full of non proletarian ideology.All these seriously affected the smooth development of the Party’s work and the construction of the Soviet regime.Certainly,it also showed the possibility and necessity of the spread of Marxism.The third part discusses the main ways of spreading Marxism in the period of the Central Soviet Area.According to the specific characteristics of the masses in this period,the Communist Party of China chose three main ways of public communication to carry out the propaganda and popularization of Marxism,namely,translating books,distributing the newspapers and periodicals,opening the red radio,posting red banners;developing the organizational communication,such as establishing the Party and mass organizations and all kinds of schools;carrying out art activities,such as acting dramas,singing songs,illustrating pictorials.Through the above actions, they restore and outline a clear and systematic view of the spread of Marxism during the period of the Central Soviet Area.The fourth part shows the remarkable results that the Communist Party of China achieved in spreading Marxism through a variety of ways during the period of the Central Soviet Area.That is to say,the achievements are listed as follows, the thought of the masses was removed from the mind and they began to accept and uphold the Marxism;the masses had new mental attitude and their political and cultural level was generally improved;the revolutionary enthusiasm of the masses saw a unprecedented upsurge and they came into the revolutionary torrent bravely;the relationship between the Communist Party of China and the masses was much more close,they supported and loved the Communist Party of China and the Red Army warmly.The fifth part summarizes the effective practice of the contemporary enlightenment of spreading Marxism’s during the period of the Central Soviet Area.Admittedly,with the development of history and the change of the times,some specific ways of spreading Marxism based on specific historical conditions may not be entirely applicable today, however,the basic value orientation and methodological principles embodied in the process of promoting the spread of Marxism in contemporary China still has important enlightenment significance.Namely:paying attention to and strengthening the ideological construction of the Party,building a high-quality team to guarantee the benign development of the spread of Marxism;adhering to and carrying out the Party’s mass line, strengthening investigation and research,going deeply into the masses to fully grasp the social conditions and public opinion and laying a mass basis for the spread of Marxism;exploring and meeting the needs of the reality of the masses, solving the contradictions of the interests of the masses in the new situation to strengthen the interest driven of the spread of Marxism;innovating and constructing multiple ways of communication,skillfully selecting the new carrier which with the characteristics of the masses and both entertainment and educational functions to spread the latest achievements of the Marxism of China and grasping the masses’differences of the spread of Marxism.The sixth part is the conclusion.The author summarizes the whole thesis through integrating the first few parts and gives an objective evaluation of the spread of Marxism in the period of the Central Soviet Area.Meanwhile,the author shows that the positive value or the limitation are all the valuable wealth to the further exploration of the popular spread of Marxism. |