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Research On Criminal Jurisdiction Of International Aviation Terrorism

Posted on:2018-05-24Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S J LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2356330515481672Subject:Law
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In today's world,terrorism has become a threat to world peace and security of a destabilizing factor.In order to severely punish serious threat to world peace and development of the international aviation crime of terrorism,the international community has been in constant efforts to prevent and stop the signing of a series of international aviation terror crime International Convention,and establishes the effective mechanism of international aviation terrorism crime.Although these jurisdictions play a decisive role in the fight against international terrorism crime aviation,they encountered in the process still exist obvious defects,namely the international aviation lack of effective mechanism of the crime of terrorism jurisdiction.The existence of this defect not only violates the determination of the international community to thoroughly combat international aviation terrorism crimes,but also hinders the development of punishing international aviation terrorism crimes.This article mainly discusses and analyzes the jurisdiction of international aviation terrorism crime from three aspects,in order to find the perfect mechanism of international aviation terrorism crime effective jurisdiction.The first part of this article makes a jurisprudential analysis of international terrorism crime.According to the historical background of international aviation terrorism,the international terrorism crime is introduced and analyzed.In order to punish the crime of international aviation terrorism,the international community has concluded a series of international conventions,including the Convention on crimes and other acts in the aircraft.In the process of punishing the crime of international aviation terrorism,the jurisdiction of the crime and the criminal is the most important,and should not be ignored.Only when the issue of jurisdiction of international aviation terrorism crime is clear,can the criminals be punished and the international society will be peaceful and stable.The second part of this article expounds the present situation and problems of international aviation terrorism crime jurisdiction.Because every country has their own provisions,therefore,the author lists France,the United States,China and other countries of the international aviation terrorist crime jurisdiction provisions andanalysis.On the basis of the traditional jurisdiction,the Convention on International Aviation Security stipulates that the jurisdiction of the aircraft registration country,the jurisdiction of the landing country,the jurisdiction of the country where the crime occurred,and so on.Based on the analysis of jurisdiction in national and international conventions,the author puts forward some problems in the effective jurisdiction of international aviation terrorism crimes,and expounds them in detail,including the jurisdiction conflict,the contradiction between international criminal jurisdiction and state sovereignty and the defects of extradition system.The third part of this paper puts forward some suggestions to perfect the jurisdiction of international aviation terrorism crime,and this is the focus of this paper.According to understanding the international aviation terror crime jurisdiction,the author puts forward four countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the jurisdiction of international aviation terrorism crime,including the establishment of priority jurisdiction,establish the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court,perfecting the extradition system and establish a good mechanism for international cooperation between the four countries square face.
Keywords/Search Tags:The crime of international aviation terrorism, jurisdiction, the prior jurisdiction, extradition
PDF Full Text Request
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