Lenin's Thought Of Socialist Rule Of Law And Its Practical Enlightenment

Ruled by socialist ideology of Lenin is an important part of Leninism theory system.His thoughts of‘ruling by law' were formed and developed in the long years of the whole proletarian revolution and the construction of the socialist legal system,also built on the combination of Marx and Engels' s jurisprudence with Soviet national conditions.It has been the treasure in the history of Marxist jurisprudence.As the founder of the first socialist state in the world,Lenin paid great attention to the construction of law and order.He claimed to supervise the country by the measures or the law,and constituted complete socialism law system to make sure the smooth progress of socialist construction.In a word,his socialist ideology of ruling by law is filled with rational spirit and humanistic solicitude,which plays a great role in socialism legal state for today's China.From a deep study of the classics of Lenin,this paper is launched describing from the following four parts:The first part mainly elaborates the development of Lenin's socialist ideology of ruling by law,especially the background,theoretical sources and process.The second part is the main content of Lenin's thoughts of socialist rule of law which is the key part.In this paper for specific performances:legislation,the relationship between the party and law,legal supervision,administration of justice,keep the law and the supervision of legal system.In the process of exploring the road of rule of law,Lenin realized that the legislative work is the basic premise of the construction of socialist rule of law,so he attached great importance to the role of the legal system and then put forward to the principles of legislation,including democracy,unity and innovation.In dealing with the relationships between the party and law problems,Lenin stressed that on one hand socialist construction must adhere to the leadership of the party,on the other hand,the ruling party should also do within the permission of law and constitution.without any privilege beyond the law,especially the party members and cadres should take the lead law-abiding.In judicial aspects,Lenin analyzed the jurisdiction independence is the logical starting point of judicial independence,the independent exercises of judicial power is the practical requirement of judicial independence.In order to improve the level of judicial work,Lenin advocated to establish a high-quality judicial team.In the aspect of observation of the law,Lenin insisted that all the people should obey the Soviet law,established the supremacy of the constitution.and treat everyone equally under them.at the same time,he adopted a variety of ways to improve the law-abiding consciousness.In order to ensure the full implementation of socialist rule of law,Lenin thought highly of the rule of law restriction and supervision,In particular,strengthen the supervision of the judiciary which as a Soviet Combat organ,and played to the masses of workers and peasants in the role of law enforcement's function to set up the authority of law and party.The third part is the historical contribution of Lenin's thought of socialist rule of law,including the theoretical innovation and practical effect,which are the expectedinnovations in this thesis.In the history of Marxist jurisprudence,Lenin reveals the essence of socialist rule of law for the first time,expounds the comprehensive and systematic nature of socialist rule of law,clarifies the relationship between the party and the law of the socialist rule of law.It is under the guidance of Lenin's thought of socialist rule of law,Soviet got obvious achievements,effectively consolidated the proletarian revolutionary regime,promoted the construction,raised the quality and level of the Bolshevik Party,boosted the recovery and development of the socialist economy,It also provides a useful reference for the construction of rule of law in other socialist countries.The last part is the practical enlightenment of Lenin's thought of socialist rule of law to the construction of rule of law in China.Lenin's thought of rule of law enlightens us:First,pay attention to the quality of legislation,to realize the transition from accelerated legislation to fine legislation.The second is governing by law to improve the party's leadership over the work of socialist rule of law.The third is promoting judicial justice and safeguarding social fairness.The forth is to insist on the combination of legal education and legal practice to ensure everyone abides by the law.