Research On The Cultural Changes Of "Sanjiangyuan Ecological Immigrants" In Xinghai County

With the deteriorating ecological environment in Sanjiangyuan area,‘ecological migration ‘has become one of the important measures to curb the deteriorating environment.The implementation of the ecological immigration project allows a number of herdsmen to leave the life that they follow the grass and water to live.In the new social environment,not only changed the livelihood mode,it will also extend to many aspects of pastoral life.Such as:customs,religious life patterns,residential culture,national language,social morality and code of conduct and so on.The distinctive feature of each national culture is that they are in the development and change,to the nomadic living in Xinghai County Sanjiangyuan area of herdsmen,from pure nomadic to semi-nomadic,and then to herdsmen to settle,is their most important migration process,this process makes their national culture has undergone dramatic changes.The factors of social and cultural change are complex,and the change of social environment and the spread of multiculturalism are one of the important factors in the change of national culture.Ecological and social environment changes,making Xinghai County Sanjiangyuan herdsmen in the original way of life in transition,this transformation and change gradually changed the herdsmen's traditional production and lifestyle,residential space structure,social network relations,etc.This paper analyzes the background of development pattern and psychological adaptation problem of Sanjiangyuan ecological immigration,and reserches the cultural change in Xinghai,uses the anthropological methods such as participation in observation,depth interview and oral study.The paper is divided into five parts,the first part of the introduction.From the research significance,domestic and foreign academic research summary,research methods and research ideas of the thesis made a statement.The second part is the first chapter of the paper,introduced the Xinghai County Sanjiangyuan area of natural geographical environment and humanities.The third part includes the second chapter,the third chapter and the fourth chapter,mainly discusses the Xuanhai County Sanjiangyuan ecological immigrant area of the traditional livelihood culture and religious life mode of evolution and residential space structure changes and so on.The fourth part is the fifth chapter of the paper,analyzes the interaction and multi-cultural identity between the government and the immigrants in the ecological migration situation.The fifth part is the conclusion,summarizes the achievements of the paper,and puts forward some suggestions on the future development of the ecological migration of Sanjiangyuan in Xinghai County.