Research On Rural Governance Issues In China

In the course of reform for decades,China’s rural areas have undergone an overall social change,compared with the changes in the field of rural economy and society,the reform of political culture has lagged behind-modernization content and structure inconsistent rates of proposed rural governance modernization,to seek transformation after tax era mode of rural governance: this need to be based on China’s national conditions,to explore the possibility of the system and to improve the feasibility of policy implementation to promote the realization of rational order in rural areas;need to design and practice of the system of autonomy without limited,to deal with the challenge of village governance from the perspective of public power system arrangement and interaction.The transformation of governance model is based on the change of social structure and power relationship.From the practical point of view,the institutional changes should adapt to the social changes,echo the changes of politics,economy,society and culture;from the theoretical point of view,the study of village governance should be carried out in the specific background of China’s modernization and return to experience,common sense and practice,to establish the concept of localization,the theoretical paradigm of China,using its own academic discourse system to show the theoretical picture of China’s rural governance.From the historical point of view,we should take the position of social development,investigation of rural circulation disorder in the objective environment of the process of modernization,to match the specific economic base and social environment,grasp the essential contradiction of reform and realize the integration of urban and rural areas.For the village governance,we need to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas with the external institutional factors,complement rural development potential.For the main aspects of village governance,the rationalization of village governance structure and the smooth of village governance mechanism,need the social grass-roots government,the village committees and the village society work together.For the option of the village governance,the rural social stratum differentiation and diversification of interest demands make the rural order requires not only the external supply but more internal game,dialogue and negotiation to achieve democratic rule of law,to realize the sharing of multi subjects under the guidance of the government.The necessity and future trend of rural change are rooted in the development strategy of the country and the development of urbanization and industrialization.The development of the country and the village depends on the understanding and grasp of the opportunities and conditions of the time,and the road of the construction of the new countryside should be guided by the organization of the farmers.Rural modernization is based on the construction of local rural and embedded in rural traditional factor,we should look at the change of rural culture in a historical way,cultivating citizen consciousness,playing village ecological environment protection,constructing a green countryside.The state power and democratic autonomy must be together in the form of maintaining rural stability and the deep change of village governance status,the key is to consciously change the reconstruct national rural relations and promote rural landscape under the rule of law.A stable society,environmental agriculture rural must be highly organized,the folk cooperative organization is the core of the rural construction and the farmers’ needs.only by changing the scope of farmers into the scope of the village,farmers can obtain the status of negotiations with the market,in order to improve the national treatment of farmers.In allusion to the problems caused by grass-roots government power centralization such as regime "suspended",the lack of subjectivity in rural governance,low degree of social organization in rural areas,fewer channels for villagers to participate in governance,we should to promote the construction of rural community,actively cultivate rural economic and social organizations,at the same time,network and other new technologies are applied to rural governance innovation.